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Function
Neutrotrophins (NT) are released by postsynaptic targets and bind TRK receptors on nerve terminals, The binding activates TRK signaling within distal axons and retrogradely through long axons to distant cell bodies in order to promote gene expression and survival[1]. Thus NTs and other cell-cell signals direct synaptogenesis in the developing brain[2].
Relevance
NTs are investigated in studies of diagnosis and therapy of lung diseases. Nts are active in various stem cells and play a role in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer disease and Parkinson Disease[3].
Structural highlights
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3D structures of neutrotrophin
Updated on 31-March-2020
1b8k, 1nt3 – hNT3 - human
1bnd – hNT3 + brain derived neutrotrophic factor
3buk – hNT3 + P75NTR
1b98 – hNT4
1b8m – hNT4 + brain derived neutrotrophic factor
1hcf – hNT4 + TRK-B
References
proteopedia link