Sandbox chameleon
Does the amino acid sequence really determine the 3D structure of a peptide?')
ContentsGeneral questionTo determine the extent to which non-local factors influence the formation of secondary structural elements MethodologyDesign the longest possible sequence that can fold into an alpha-helix when inserted into one place in a protein sequence and a beta-sheet when inserted into another. Two key references are: on a Chameleon peptide[1] and an analysis of Helix-to-Strand Transition Between Peptides with Identical Sequences[2]. Seeing is believingTo simplify the figure, the entire IgG-Binding domain[3] is colored beige. Now displaying, in pink, the amino acids in the region 23-33, are change to the Chameleon sequence, i.e. AWTVEKAFKTF (only 5 amino acids are mutated), specifically from/to: TTYKLILNGKTLKGETTTEAVDAATAEKVFKQYANDNGVDGEWTYDDATKTFTVTEK TTYKLILNGKTLKGETTTEAVDAWTVEKAFKTFANDNGVDGEWTYDDATKTFTVTEK If a similar change from the Wild-Type to where 5 amino acids, in the region 42-52 are changed to the Chameleon sequence, specifically from/to: TTYKLILNGKTLKGETTTEAVDAATAEKVFKQYANDNGVDGEWTYDDATKTFTVTEK The 3D structure of the Chameleon sequence, AWTVEKAFKTF, appears to adopt to its environment.
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