Corticosteroids: Difference between revisions
From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='FMN containing pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase complex with prednisone (PDB entry [[1h61]])' scene='49/490063/Cv/1'> | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='FMN containing pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase complex with prednisone (PDB entry [[1h61]])' scene='49/490063/Cv/1'> | ||
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones. Two main classes of corticosteroids, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, are involved in a wide range of physiological processes. | Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones. Two main classes of corticosteroids, [[glucocorticoids]] and [[mineralocorticoids]], are involved in a wide range of physiological processes. | ||
<scene name='89/896210/Cv/1'>Prednisone</scene> and its derivatives have some mineralocorticoid action in addition to the glucocorticoid effect. | |||
<scene name='89/895670/Cv/2'>Cortisol</scene> (hydrocortisone) is a corticosteroid with both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activity and effects. | |||
<scene name='89/895670/Cv/3'>Dexamethasone</scene> is a glucocorticoid medication. It is the most potent glucocorticoid and it has not mineralocorticoid potency. <scene name='89/895670/Cv/4'>Human glucocorticoid receptor ligand-binding domain bound to dexamethasone</scene> ([[1m2z]]). | |||
*[[Glucocorticoids]] | |||
*[[Mineralocorticoids]] | |||
*[[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase]] active site contains the cofactor <scene name='49/490063/Cv/5'>FMN</scene> and the <scene name='49/490063/Cv/6'>substrate steroid prednisone</scene><ref>PMID:11428899</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. <scene name='49/490063/Cv/7'>Whole active site</scene>. | *[[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase]] active site contains the cofactor <scene name='49/490063/Cv/5'>FMN</scene> and the <scene name='49/490063/Cv/6'>substrate steroid prednisone</scene><ref>PMID:11428899</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. <scene name='49/490063/Cv/7'>Whole active site</scene>. | ||
*[[Corticosteroid-binding globulin]] | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
See also: | |||
*[[Steroid Hormones and their receptors]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:16, 14 November 2021
| ||||||||||||
See also:
