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[[Image:2a2k.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2a2k|  PDB=2a2k  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of an active site mutant, C473S, of Cdc25B Phosphatase Catalytic Domain'''


==Crystal Structure of an active site mutant, C473S, of Cdc25B Phosphatase Catalytic Domain==
<StructureSection load='2a2k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a2k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.52&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a2k]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A2K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A2K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.52&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a2k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a2k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a2k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a2k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a2k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a2k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MPIP2_HUMAN MPIP2_HUMAN] Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Required for G2/M phases of the cell cycle progression and abscission during cytokinesis in a ECT2-dependent manner. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. The three isoforms seem to have a different level of activity.<ref>PMID:17332740</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a2/2a2k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a2k ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cdc25 phosphatases are key activators of the eukaryotic cell cycle and compelling anticancer targets because their overexpression has been associated with numerous cancers. However, drug discovery targeting these phosphatases has been hampered by the lack of structural information about how Cdc25s interact with their native protein substrates, the cyclin-dependent kinases. Herein, we predict a docked orientation for Cdc25B with its Cdk2-pTpY-CycA protein substrate by a rigid-body docking method and refine the docked models with full-scale molecular dynamics simulations and minimization. We validate the stable ensemble structure experimentally by a variety of in vitro and in vivo techniques. Specifically, we compare our model with a crystal structure of the substrate-trapping mutant of Cdc25B. We identify and validate in vivo a novel hot-spot residue on Cdc25B (Arg492) that plays a central role in protein substrate recognition. We identify a hot-spot residue on the substrate Cdk2 (Asp206) and confirm its interaction with hot-spot residues on Cdc25 using hot-spot swapping and double mutant cycles to derive interaction energies. Our experimentally validated model is consistent with previous studies of Cdk2 and its interaction partners and initiates the opportunity for drug discovery of inhibitors that target the remote binding sites of this protein-protein interaction.


==Overview==
Experimental validation of the docking orientation of Cdc25 with its Cdk2-CycA protein substrate.,Sohn J, Parks JM, Buhrman G, Brown P, Kristjansdottir K, Safi A, Edelsbrunner H, Yang W, Rudolph J Biochemistry. 2005 Dec 20;44(50):16563-73. PMID:16342947<ref>PMID:16342947</ref>
Cdc25 phosphatases are key activators of the eukaryotic cell cycle and compelling anticancer targets because their overexpression has been associated with numerous cancers. However, drug discovery targeting these phosphatases has been hampered by the lack of structural information about how Cdc25s interact with their native protein substrates, the cyclin-dependent kinases. Herein, we predict a docked orientation for Cdc25B with its Cdk2-pTpY-CycA protein substrate by a rigid-body docking method and refine the docked models with full-scale molecular dynamics simulations and minimization. We validate the stable ensemble structure experimentally by a variety of in vitro and in vivo techniques. Specifically, we compare our model with a crystal structure of the substrate-trapping mutant of Cdc25B. We identify and validate in vivo a novel hot-spot residue on Cdc25B (Arg492) that plays a central role in protein substrate recognition. We identify a hot-spot residue on the substrate Cdk2 (Asp206) and confirm its interaction with hot-spot residues on Cdc25 using hot-spot swapping and double mutant cycles to derive interaction energies. Our experimentally validated model is consistent with previous studies of Cdk2 and its interaction partners and initiates the opportunity for drug discovery of inhibitors that target the remote binding sites of this protein-protein interaction.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2A2K is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A2K OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2a2k" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Experimental validation of the docking orientation of Cdc25 with its Cdk2-CycA protein substrate., Sohn J, Parks JM, Buhrman G, Brown P, Kristjansdottir K, Safi A, Edelsbrunner H, Yang W, Rudolph J, Biochemistry. 2005 Dec 20;44(50):16563-73. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16342947 16342947]
*[[Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures|Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures]]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Brown P]]
[[Category: Brown, P.]]
[[Category: Buhrman G]]
[[Category: Buhrman, G.]]
[[Category: Edelsbrunner H]]
[[Category: Edelsbrunner, H.]]
[[Category: Kristjansdottir K]]
[[Category: Kristjansdottir, K.]]
[[Category: Parks J]]
[[Category: Parks, J.]]
[[Category: Rudolph J]]
[[Category: Rudolph, J.]]
[[Category: Safi A]]
[[Category: Safi, A.]]
[[Category: Sohn J]]
[[Category: Sohn, J.]]
[[Category: Yang W]]
[[Category: Yang, W.]]
[[Category: Active site mutant]]
[[Category: Dual specificity]]
[[Category: Phosphatase]]
[[Category: Substrate trapping]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 18:31:14 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:17, 23 August 2023

Crystal Structure of an active site mutant, C473S, of Cdc25B Phosphatase Catalytic Domain

2a2k, resolution 1.52Å

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