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[[Image:1ym2.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1ym2|  PDB=1ym2  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AUR200'''


==Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AUR200==
<StructureSection load='1ym2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ym2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ym2]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YM2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YM2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=24O:(1R,2R)-2-[(1S,2S)-2-AMINO-1-HYDROXY-4-METHYLPENTYL]-4-OXOCYCLOPENTANECARBOXYLIC+ACID'>24O</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYT:BUTYLAMINE'>LYT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ym2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ym2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ym2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ym2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ym2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ym2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ym/1ym2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ym2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Molecular modeling based on the X-ray crystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM99-2) of BACE led to the design and synthesis of a series of constrained P(1)' analogues. A cyclopentane ring was incorporated in 1 spanning the P(1)' Ala methyl group and the adjacent methylene carbon atom of the chain. Progressive truncation at the P(2)'-P(4)' sites led to a potent truncated analogue 5 with good selectivity over Cathepsin D. Using the same backbone replacement concept, a series of cyclopentane, cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and pyrrolidinone analogues were synthesized with considerable variation at the P and P' sites. The cyclopentanone and 2-pyrrolidinone analogues 45 and 57 showed low nM BACE inhibition. X-ray cocrystal structures of two analogues 5 and 45 revealed excellent convergence with the original inhibitor 1 structure while providing new insights into other interactions which could be exploited for future modifications.


==Overview==
Structure-based design, synthesis, and memapsin 2 (BACE) inhibitory activity of carbocyclic and heterocyclic peptidomimetics.,Hanessian S, Yun H, Hou Y, Yang G, Bayrakdarian M, Therrien E, Moitessier N, Roggo S, Veenstra S, Tintelnot-Blomley M, Rondeau JM, Ostermeier C, Strauss A, Ramage P, Paganetti P, Neumann U, Betschart C J Med Chem. 2005 Aug 11;48(16):5175-90. PMID:16078837<ref>PMID:16078837</ref>
Molecular modeling based on the X-ray crystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM99-2) of BACE led to the design and synthesis of a series of constrained P(1)' analogues. A cyclopentane ring was incorporated in 1 spanning the P(1)' Ala methyl group and the adjacent methylene carbon atom of the chain. Progressive truncation at the P(2)'-P(4)' sites led to a potent truncated analogue 5 with good selectivity over Cathepsin D. Using the same backbone replacement concept, a series of cyclopentane, cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and pyrrolidinone analogues were synthesized with considerable variation at the P and P' sites. The cyclopentanone and 2-pyrrolidinone analogues 45 and 57 showed low nM BACE inhibition. X-ray cocrystal structures of two analogues 5 and 45 revealed excellent convergence with the original inhibitor 1 structure while providing new insights into other interactions which could be exploited for future modifications.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1YM2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YM2 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ym2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structure-based design, synthesis, and memapsin 2 (BACE) inhibitory activity of carbocyclic and heterocyclic peptidomimetics., Hanessian S, Yun H, Hou Y, Yang G, Bayrakdarian M, Therrien E, Moitessier N, Roggo S, Veenstra S, Tintelnot-Blomley M, Rondeau JM, Ostermeier C, Strauss A, Ramage P, Paganetti P, Neumann U, Betschart C, J Med Chem. 2005 Aug 11;48(16):5175-90. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16078837 16078837]
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bayrakdarian M]]
[[Category: Bayrakdarian, M.]]
[[Category: Hanessian S]]
[[Category: Hanessian, S.]]
[[Category: Hou Y]]
[[Category: Hou, Y.]]
[[Category: Moitessier N]]
[[Category: Moitessier, N.]]
[[Category: Roggo S]]
[[Category: Roggo, S.]]
[[Category: Therrien E]]
[[Category: Therrien, E.]]
[[Category: Veenstra S]]
[[Category: Veenstra, S.]]
[[Category: Yang G]]
[[Category: Yang, G.]]
[[Category: Yun H]]
[[Category: Yun, H.]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: Aspartic protease]]
[[Category: Beta-secretase]]
[[Category: Memapsin2]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 16:29:46 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:44, 23 October 2024

Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AUR200

1ym2, resolution 2.05Å

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