BtuB: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==


'''BtuB''' is an outer membrane receptor found in a variety of bacteria, such as ''E. coli''. BtuB transports vitamin B12 across the membrane of gram-negative bacteria.  The transport is achieved with high affinity by the collaboration of BtuB and the periplasmic protein TonB. <ref>PMID:14499604</ref> As an essential receptor for the cell that is constitutively expressed, it is an ideal target to be parasitized, a feature exploited by a variety of proteins such as [[Colicin]]s.  
'''BtuB''' or '''vitamin B12 receptor''' or '''outer membrane cobalamin transporter''' is an outer membrane receptor found in a variety of bacteria, such as ''E. coli''. BtuB transports vitamin B12 across the membrane of gram-negative bacteria.  The transport is achieved with high affinity by the collaboration of BtuB and the periplasmic protein TonB. <ref>PMID:14499604</ref> As an essential receptor for the cell that is constitutively expressed, it is an ideal target to be parasitized, a feature exploited by a variety of proteins such as [[Colicin]]s.  


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


BtuB depends on the presence of Ca+2 ions for high affinity <scene name='43/439262/Cv/2'>binding of cobalamin (a form of vitamin B12)</scene>.  The <scene name='43/439262/Cv/3'>Ca+2 ions are coordinated to several Asp side chains</scene>.<ref>PMID:20816073</ref>
BtuB depends on the presence of Ca+2 ions for high affinity <scene name='43/439262/Cv/6'>binding of cobalamin (a form of vitamin B12)</scene>.  The <scene name='43/439262/Cv/7'>Ca+2 ions are coordinated to several Asp side chains</scene>.<ref>PMID:20816073</ref>
</StructureSection>


==3D structure of BtuB==
==3D structure of BtuB==
[[BtuB 3D structures]]
</StructureSection>


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}


[[2guf]], [[1nqe]], [[1nqf]] – EcBtuB – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
[[3m8b]], [[3rgm]], [[3rgn]] – EcBtuB (mutant) <br />
[[3m8d]] - EcBtuB (mutant) + cyanocobalamin<br />
[[1nqh]] - EcBtuB + cyanocobalamin + Ca<br />
[[2ysu]] - EcBtuB + Colicin E2 receptor binding domain<br />
[[1ujw]] - EcBtuB + Colicin E3 receptor binding domain<br />
[[2gsk]] - EcBtuB + TonB C-terminal<br />
[[1nqg]] - EcBtuB + Ca<br />
[[2bto]] – PdBtuBA + thioredoxin – ''Prosthecobacter dejongeii''<br />
[[2btq]] – PdBtuBA + PdBtuBB
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 08:05, 24 December 2024

E. coli BtuB complex with cobalamin (a vitamin B12 derivative), lipid, methanesulfonothioate derivative and Ca+2 ions (green) (PDB code 3m8d)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate


References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Gemma McGoldrick, Alexander Berchansky