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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2rf4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2rf4, resolution 3.1Å" /> '''Crystal structure of ...
 
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[[Image:2rf4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2rf4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2rf4, resolution 3.1&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of the RNA Polymerase I subcomplex A14/43'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the RNA Polymerase I subcomplex A14/43==
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) by RNA polymerase (Pol) I is the first, step in ribosome biogenesis and a regulatory switch in eukaryotic cell, growth. Here we report the 12 A cryo-electron microscopic structure for, the complete 14-subunit yeast Pol I, a homology model for the core enzyme, and the crystal structure of the subcomplex A14/43. In the resulting, hybrid structure of Pol I, A14/43, the clamp, and the dock domain, contribute to a unique surface interacting with promoter-specific, initiation factors. The Pol I-specific subunits A49 and A34.5 form a, heterodimer near the enzyme funnel that acts as a built-in elongation, factor and is related to the Pol II-associated factor TFIIF. In contrast, to Pol II, Pol I has a strong intrinsic 3'-RNA cleavage activity, which, requires the C-terminal domain of subunit A12.2 and, apparently, enables, ribosomal RNA proofreading and 3'-end trimming.
<StructureSection load='2rf4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rf4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rf4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rf4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rf4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rf4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rf4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rf/2rf4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rf4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) by RNA polymerase (Pol) I is the first step in ribosome biogenesis and a regulatory switch in eukaryotic cell growth. Here we report the 12 A cryo-electron microscopic structure for the complete 14-subunit yeast Pol I, a homology model for the core enzyme, and the crystal structure of the subcomplex A14/43. In the resulting hybrid structure of Pol I, A14/43, the clamp, and the dock domain contribute to a unique surface interacting with promoter-specific initiation factors. The Pol I-specific subunits A49 and A34.5 form a heterodimer near the enzyme funnel that acts as a built-in elongation factor and is related to the Pol II-associated factor TFIIF. In contrast to Pol II, Pol I has a strong intrinsic 3'-RNA cleavage activity, which requires the C-terminal domain of subunit A12.2 and, apparently, enables ribosomal RNA proofreading and 3'-end trimming.


==About this Structure==
Functional architecture of RNA polymerase I.,Kuhn CD, Geiger SR, Baumli S, Gartmann M, Gerber J, Jennebach S, Mielke T, Tschochner H, Beckmann R, Cramer P Cell. 2007 Dec 28;131(7):1260-72. PMID:18160037<ref>PMID:18160037</ref>
2RF4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RF4 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Functional architecture of RNA polymerase I., Kuhn CD, Geiger SR, Baumli S, Gartmann M, Gerber J, Jennebach S, Mielke T, Tschochner H, Beckmann R, Cramer P, Cell. 2007 Dec 28;131(7):1260-72. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=18160037 18160037]
</div>
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2rf4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
 
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Cramer, P.]]
[[Category: Cramer P]]
[[Category: Geiger, S.R.]]
[[Category: Geiger SR]]
[[Category: Kuhn, C.D.]]
[[Category: Kuhn CD]]
[[Category: ddrp]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: dna-directed rna polymerase]]
[[Category: nuclear protein]]
[[Category: nucleolar protein]]
[[Category: nucleus]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: pol i]]
[[Category: poli]]
[[Category: ribosome biogenesis]]
[[Category: rna polymerase i]]
[[Category: rpb4/7]]
[[Category: rpoli]]
[[Category: transcription]]
[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase dna/rna]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 11:08:54 2008''

Latest revision as of 01:24, 21 November 2024

Crystal structure of the RNA Polymerase I subcomplex A14/43

2rf4, resolution 3.10Å

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