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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2z31" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2z31, resolution 2.7Å" /> '''Crystal structure of ...
 
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[[Image:2z31.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2z31" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2z31, resolution 2.7&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of immune receptor complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of immune receptor complex==
All complexes of T cell receptors (TCRs) bound to peptide-major, histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules assume a stereotyped binding, 'polarity', despite wide variations in TCR-pMHC docking angles. However, existing TCR-pMHC crystal structures have failed to show broadly conserved, pairwise interaction motifs. Here we determined the crystal structures of, two TCRs encoded by the variable beta-chain 8.2 (V(beta)8.2), each bound, to the MHC class II molecule I-A(u), and did energetic mapping of V(alpha), and V(beta) contacts with I-A(u). Together with two previously solved, structures of V(beta)8.2-containing TCR-MHC complexes, we found four, TCR-I-A complexes with structurally superimposable interactions between, the V(beta) loops and the I-A alpha-helix. This examination of a narrow, 'slice' of the TCR-MHC repertoire demonstrates what is probably one of, many germline-derived TCR-MHC interaction 'codons'.
<StructureSection load='2z31' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z31]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z31]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z31 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z31 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z31 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z31 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z31 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z31 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z31 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5R1F5_MOUSE Q5R1F5_MOUSE]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z3/2z31_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z31 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
All complexes of T cell receptors (TCRs) bound to peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules assume a stereotyped binding 'polarity', despite wide variations in TCR-pMHC docking angles. However, existing TCR-pMHC crystal structures have failed to show broadly conserved pairwise interaction motifs. Here we determined the crystal structures of two TCRs encoded by the variable beta-chain 8.2 (V(beta)8.2), each bound to the MHC class II molecule I-A(u), and did energetic mapping of V(alpha) and V(beta) contacts with I-A(u). Together with two previously solved structures of V(beta)8.2-containing TCR-MHC complexes, we found four TCR-I-A complexes with structurally superimposable interactions between the V(beta) loops and the I-A alpha-helix. This examination of a narrow 'slice' of the TCR-MHC repertoire demonstrates what is probably one of many germline-derived TCR-MHC interaction 'codons'.


==About this Structure==
Structural evidence for a germline-encoded T cell receptor-major histocompatibility complex interaction 'codon'.,Feng D, Bond CJ, Ely LK, Maynard J, Garcia KC Nat Immunol. 2007 Sep;8(9):975-83. Epub 2007 Aug 12. PMID:17694060<ref>PMID:17694060</ref>
2Z31 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z31 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural evidence for a germline-encoded T cell receptor-major histocompatibility complex interaction 'codon'., Feng D, Bond CJ, Ely LK, Maynard J, Garcia KC, Nat Immunol. 2007 Sep;8(9):975-83. Epub 2007 Aug 12. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17694060 17694060]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2z31" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
*[[T-cell receptor 3D structures|T-cell receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Bond CJ]]
[[Category: Bond, C.J.]]
[[Category: Ely LK]]
[[Category: Ely, L.K.]]
[[Category: Feng D]]
[[Category: Feng, D.]]
[[Category: Garcia KC]]
[[Category: Garcia, K.C.]]
[[Category: complex]]
[[Category: immune system]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 13:06:01 2008''

Latest revision as of 08:08, 23 October 2024

Crystal structure of immune receptor complex

2z31, resolution 2.70Å

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