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{{STRUCTURE_2z64|  PDB=2z64  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal structure of mouse TLR4 and mouse MD-2 complex===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17803912}}


==Disease==
==Crystal structure of mouse TLR4 and mouse MD-2 complex==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR4_MOUSE TLR4_MOUSE]] Note=The protein is encoded by the Lps locus, an important susceptibility locus, influencing the propensity to develop a disseminated Gram-negative infection.  
<StructureSection load='2z64' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z64]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z64]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z64 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z64 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.84&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z64 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z64 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z64 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z64 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z64 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z64 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR4_MOUSE TLR4_MOUSE] Note=The protein is encoded by the Lps locus, an important susceptibility locus, influencing the propensity to develop a disseminated Gram-negative infection.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR4_MOUSE TLR4_MOUSE] Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10952994</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z6/2z64_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z64 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TLR4 and MD-2 form a heterodimer that recognizes LPS (lipopolysaccharide) from Gram-negative bacteria. Eritoran is an analog of LPS that antagonizes its activity by binding to the TLR4-MD-2 complex. We determined the structure of the full-length ectodomain of the mouse TLR4 and MD-2 complex. We also produced a series of hybrids of human TLR4 and hagfish VLR and determined their structures with and without bound MD-2 and Eritoran. TLR4 is an atypical member of the LRR family and is composed of N-terminal, central, and C-terminal domains. The beta sheet of the central domain shows unusually small radii and large twist angles. MD-2 binds to the concave surface of the N-terminal and central domains. The interaction with Eritoran is mediated by a hydrophobic internal pocket in MD-2. Based on structural analysis and mutagenesis experiments on MD-2 and TLR4, we propose a model of TLR4-MD-2 dimerization induced by LPS.


==Function==
Crystal structure of the TLR4-MD-2 complex with bound endotoxin antagonist Eritoran.,Kim HM, Park BS, Kim JI, Kim SE, Lee J, Oh SC, Enkhbayar P, Matsushima N, Lee H, Yoo OJ, Lee JO Cell. 2007 Sep 7;130(5):906-17. PMID:17803912<ref>PMID:17803912</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR4_MOUSE TLR4_MOUSE]] Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10952994</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LY96_MOUSE LY96_MOUSE]] Cooperates with TLR4 in the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and with TLR2 in the response to cell wall components from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Enhances TLR4-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B. Cells expressing both MD2 and TLR4, but not TLR4 alone, respond to LPS (By similarity).


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[2z64]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z64 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2z64" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Toll-like Receptors|Toll-like Receptors]]
*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:017803912</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Kim, H M.]]
[[Category: Kim HM]]
[[Category: Lee, J O.]]
[[Category: Lee J-O]]
[[Category: Park, B S.]]
[[Category: Park BS]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Immune response]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Inflammatory response]]
[[Category: Innate immunity]]
[[Category: Leucine-rich repeat]]
[[Category: Lp]]
[[Category: Md-2]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Tlr4]]
[[Category: Toll-like receptor]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

Latest revision as of 08:08, 23 October 2024

Crystal structure of mouse TLR4 and mouse MD-2 complex

2z64, resolution 2.84Å

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