Mur ligase: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load=' | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of MurD ligase complex with UMA, ADP and Mn+2 ion (purple) (PDB entry [[3uag]])' scene='55/552206/Cv/1'> | ||
== Function == | |||
'''Mur ligase''' are a set of four Mur ubiquitin ligase enzymes: MurC, MurD, MurE, MurF which catalyze the addition of a short polypeptide to UDP-D-acetylmuramic acid in the process of bacterial cell wall buildup from peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:23555903</ref>. All four enzymes are topologically similar. | |||
'''MurD ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase''' catalyzes the conversion of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA), D-glutamate and ATP to UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate and ADP. | *'''MurC ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine ligase''' adds L-alanine to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:17139082</ref>. | ||
*'''MurD ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase''' catalyzes the conversion of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA), D-glutamate and ATP to UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate and ADP. I.e. adds D-glutamate to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:18704940</ref>. <br /> | |||
*'''MurE ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alaninyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase''' adds ''meso''-diaminpimelate to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:212153518</ref>. | |||
*'''MurF ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamyl-lysine-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase''' adds D-alanyl-D-alanine to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:23786712</ref>. | |||
== 3D Structures of | == Relevance == | ||
Mur ligases are antibacterial drug targets<ref>PMID:25130693</ref>. | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<scene name='55/552206/Cv/8'>MurD contains three domains</scene>. | |||
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/9'>N-terminal domain binds the substrate</scene>. | |||
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/11'>ATP-binding central domain</scene>. C-terminal domain binds the incorporated amino acid<ref>PMID:10356330</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. | |||
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/10'>Mn coordination site</scene>, | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== 3D Structures of Mur ligase == | |||
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | ||
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | |||
*'''MurD''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanyl-D-glutmate ligase''' | |||
**[[1e0d]], [[5a5e]] – EcMurD – ''Escherichia coli'' <br /> | |||
**[[3lk7]] – MurD – ''Streptococcus agalactiae''<br /> | |||
**[[4buc]] – TmMurD – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br /> | |||
*MurD complex with ligand | |||
**[[1eeh]], [[1uag]] – EcMurD + UMA <br /> | |||
**[[2jfg]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP <br /> | |||
**[[2uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mg<br /> | |||
**[[3uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mn<br /> | |||
**[[5a5f]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + malonate<br /> | |||
**[[4uag]] – EcMurD + UAG<br /> | |||
**[[4bub]] – TmMurD + ADP <br /> | |||
*MurD complex with inhibitor | |||
**[[2jff]], [[2jfh]], [[2uuo]], [[2uup]], [[2vtd]], [[2vte]], [[2xpc]] – EcMurD + sulfonamide inhibitor <br /> | |||
**[[2wjp]] – EcMurD + rhodanine inhibitor <br /> | |||
**[[2x5o]], [[2y1o]], [[2y66]], [[2y67]], [[2y68]] – EcMurD + thiazolidine inhibitor <br /> | |||
*MurC or UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine ligase | |||
**[[1j6u]] – TmMurC <br /> | |||
**[[7bva]] – MtMurC – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br /> | |||
**[[7bvb]] – MtMurC + UAG <br /> | |||
**[[6cau]] – AbMurC + AMPPNP – ''Acinetobacter baumannii'' <br /> | |||
**[[6x9f]], [[6x9n]] – MurC + inhibitor – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br /> | |||
**[[6vr7]] – MfMurC – ''Methanothermus fervidus'' <br /> | |||
*MurE or UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanyl-D-glutmate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase | |||
[[ | **[[2xja]] – MtMurE + dipeptide + ADP – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' <br /> | ||
[[ | **[[2wtz]] – MtMurE + UAG <br /> | ||
**[[7b53]] – EcMurE <br /> | |||
**[[7b6o]] – EcMurE (mutant)<br /> | |||
**[[1e8c]] – EcMurE + UDP-tripeptide + UAG <br /> | |||
**[[7b60]], [[7b61]], [[7b68]], [[7b6g]], [[7b6i]], [[7b6j]], [[7b6l]], [[7b6k]], [[7b6m]], [[7b6n]], [[7b6q]], [[7b9e]], [[7b9w]] – EcMurE + inhibitor <br /> | |||
**[[7b6p]] – EcMurE (mutant) + inhibitor <br /> | |||
**[[4c12]] – SaMurE + UML + ADP – ''Staphylococcus aureus'' <br /> | |||
**[[4c13]] – SaMurE + UML <br /> | |||
**[[7jt8]] – MfMurE <br /> | |||
**[[6vr8]] – MfMurE + UDP <br /> | |||
**[[7d27]], [[7sir]] – AbMurE <br /> | |||
*MurF | |||
[[ | **[[3ddt]] – hMurF-1 ZF-B box + Zn – human <br /> | ||
[[ | **[[2d8u]] – hMurF-1 ZF-B box + Zn - NMR<br /> | ||
[[ | **[[3q1d]] – hMurF-3<br /> | ||
[[ | **[[4m3l]] – hMurF-1 coiled coil domain<br /> | ||
[[ | **[[2am1]], [[2am2]], [[3zm5]], [[3zm6]] – SpMurF + inhibitor – ''Streptococcus pneumoniae''<br /> | ||
**[[3zl8]] – TmMurF + ADP <br /> | |||
**[[1gg4]] – EcMurF <br /> | |||
**[[4qdi]], [[4qf5]], [[4ziy]] – MurF - ''Acinetobacter baumannii'' <br /> | |||
**[[4cvl]] – PaMurF + AMPPNP - ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br /> | |||
**[[4cvk]] – PaMurF + UDP-MurNac<br /> | |||
**[[4cvm]] – PaMurF + UDP-MurNac + AMPPNP<br /> | |||
*MurT | |||
[[ | **[[6fqb]] – SpMurT + glutamine amidotransferase <br /> | ||
[[ | **[[6gs2]] – SaMurT + glutamine amidotransferase <br /> | ||
[[ | **[[6h5e]] – SaMurT + glutamine amidotransferase + AMPPNP<br /> | ||
}} | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:52, 24 March 2026
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3D Structures of Mur ligase
Updated on 24-March-2026
References
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Joel L. Sussman