Mur ligase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2jfg' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of MurD ligase complex with UMA, ADP and sulfate (PDB entry [[2jfg]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of MurD ligase complex with UMA, ADP and Mn+2 ion (purple) (PDB entry [[3uag]])' scene='55/552206/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
'''Mur ligase''' are a set of four Mur ubiquitin ligase enzymes: MurC, MurD, MurE, MurF which catalyze the addition of a short polypeptide to UDP-D-acetylmuramic acid in the process of bacterial cell wall buildup from peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:23555903</ref>.  All four enzymes are topologically similar.


'''MurD ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase''' catalyzes the conversion of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA), D-glutamate and ATP to UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate and ADP.  MurD is part of the bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis pathway.
*'''MurC ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine ligase''' adds L-alanine to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:17139082</ref>.
*'''MurD ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase''' catalyzes the conversion of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA), D-glutamate and ATP to UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamate and ADP. I.e. adds D-glutamate to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:18704940</ref>.  <br />
*'''MurE ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alaninyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase''' adds ''meso''-diaminpimelate to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:212153518</ref>.
*'''MurF ligase''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine-D-glutamyl-lysine-D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase''' adds D-alanyl-D-alanine to peptidoglycans<ref>PMID:23786712</ref>.


== 3D Structures of MurD ligase ==
== Relevance ==
Mur ligases are antibacterial drug targets<ref>PMID:25130693</ref>.
 
== Structural highlights ==
<scene name='55/552206/Cv/8'>MurD contains three domains</scene>.
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/9'>N-terminal domain binds the substrate</scene>.
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/11'>ATP-binding central domain</scene>. C-terminal domain binds the incorporated amino acid<ref>PMID:10356330</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres.
*<scene name='55/552206/Cv/10'>Mn coordination site</scene>,
</StructureSection>
 
== 3D Structures of Mur ligase ==


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
*'''MurD''' or '''UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanyl-D-glutmate ligase'''
**[[1e0d]], [[5a5e]] – EcMurD – ''Escherichia coli'' <br />
**[[3lk7]] – MurD – ''Streptococcus agalactiae''<br />
**[[4buc]] – TmMurD – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br />
*MurD complex with ligand
**[[1eeh]], [[1uag]] – EcMurD + UMA  <br />
**[[2jfg]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP <br />
**[[2uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mg<br />
**[[3uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mn<br />
**[[5a5f]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + malonate<br />
**[[4uag]] – EcMurD + UAG<br />
**[[4bub]] – TmMurD + ADP <br />
*MurD complex with inhibitor
**[[2jff]], [[2jfh]], [[2uuo]], [[2uup]], [[2vtd]], [[2vte]], [[2xpc]] – EcMurD + sulfonamide inhibitor <br />
**[[2wjp]] – EcMurD + rhodanine inhibitor <br />
**[[2x5o]], [[2y1o]], [[2y66]], [[2y67]], [[2y68]] – EcMurD + thiazolidine inhibitor <br />
*MurC or UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine ligase
**[[1j6u]] – TmMurC <br />
**[[7bva]] – MtMurC – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
**[[7bvb]] – MtMurC + UAG <br />
**[[6cau]] – AbMurC + AMPPNP – ''Acinetobacter baumannii'' <br />
**[[6x9f]], [[6x9n]] – MurC + inhibitor – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
**[[6vr7]] – MfMurC – ''Methanothermus fervidus''  <br />
*MurE or UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanyl-D-glutmate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase


[[1e0d]] – EcMurD – ''Escherichia coli'' <br />
**[[2xja]] – MtMurE + dipeptide + ADP – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' <br />
[[3lk7]] – MurD – ''Streptococcus agalactiae''<br />
**[[2wtz]] – MtMurE + UAG <br />
**[[7b53]] – EcMurE <br />
**[[7b6o]] – EcMurE (mutant)<br />
**[[1e8c]] – EcMurE + UDP-tripeptide + UAG  <br />
**[[7b60]], [[7b61]], [[7b68]], [[7b6g]], [[7b6i]], [[7b6j]], [[7b6l]], [[7b6k]], [[7b6m]], [[7b6n]], [[7b6q]], [[7b9e]], [[7b9w]] – EcMurE + inhibitor <br />
**[[7b6p]] – EcMurE (mutant) + inhibitor <br />
**[[4c12]] – SaMurE + UML + ADP – ''Staphylococcus aureus'' <br />
**[[4c13]] – SaMurE + UML  <br />
**[[7jt8]] – MfMurE <br />
**[[6vr8]] – MfMurE + UDP <br />
**[[7d27]], [[7sir]] – AbMurE <br />


'''MurD complex with ligand'''
*MurF


[[1uag]], [[1eeh]] – EcMurD + UMA  <br />
**[[3ddt]] – hMurF-1 ZF-B box + Zn – human <br />
[[2jfg]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP <br />
**[[2d8u]] – hMurF-1 ZF-B box + Zn - NMR<br />
[[2uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mg<br />
**[[3q1d]] – hMurF-3<br />
[[3uag]] – EcMurD + UMA + ADP + Mn<br />
**[[4m3l]] – hMurF-1 coiled coil domain<br />
[[4uag]] – EcMurD + UAG<br />
**[[2am1]], [[2am2]], [[3zm5]], [[3zm6]] – SpMurF + inhibitor – ''Streptococcus pneumoniae''<br />
**[[3zl8]] – TmMurF + ADP <br />
**[[1gg4]] – EcMurF <br />
**[[4qdi]], [[4qf5]], [[4ziy]] – MurF - ''Acinetobacter baumannii'' <br />
**[[4cvl]] – PaMurF + AMPPNP - ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
**[[4cvk]] – PaMurF + UDP-MurNac<br />
**[[4cvm]] – PaMurF + UDP-MurNac + AMPPNP<br />


'''MurD complex with inhibitor'''
*MurT


[[2jff]], [[2jfh]], [[2uuo]], [[2uup]], [[2vtd]], [[2vte]], [[2xpc]] – EcMurD + sulfonamide inhibitor <br />
**[[6fqb]] – SpMurT + glutamine amidotransferase <br />
[[2wjp]] – EcMurD + rhodanine inhibitor <br />
**[[6gs2]] – SaMurT + glutamine amidotransferase <br />
[[2x5o]], [[2y68]], [[2y66]], [[2y67]], [[2y1o]] – EcMurD + thiazolidine inhibitor <br />
**[[6h5e]] – SaMurT + glutamine amidotransferase + AMPPNP<br />
}}
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 10:52, 24 March 2026

Structure of MurD ligase complex with UMA, ADP and Mn+2 ion (purple) (PDB entry 3uag)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of Mur ligase

Updated on 24-March-2026

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Joel L. Sussman