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==STRUCTURE OF COBRA CARDIOTOXIN CTXI AS DERIVED FROM NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND DISTANCE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS==
==STRUCTURE OF COBRA CARDIOTOXIN CTXI AS DERIVED FROM NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND DISTANCE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS==
<StructureSection load='2cdx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2cdx]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 11 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2cdx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cdx]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cdx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja_atra Naja atra]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CDX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CDX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cdx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja_atra Naja atra]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CDX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CDX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cdx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cdx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cdx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cdx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 11 models</td></tr>
<table>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cdx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cdx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cdx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cdx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cdx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cdx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/3SA1_NAJAT 3SA1_NAJAT] Basic protein that binds to cell membrane and depolarizes cardiomyocytes. It also shows lytic activities on many other cells, including red blood cells. Interaction with sulfatides in the cell membrane induces pore formation and cell internalization and is responsible for cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes. It targets the mitochondrial membrane and induces mitochondrial swelling and fragmentation (By similarity). It binds to the integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV/ITGB3) with a moderate affinity and inhibits protein kinases C (PubMed:8448165). It also binds with high affinity to heparin (PubMed:17685633). It also causes skeletal muscle necrosis after intramuscular injection into mice (PubMed:8342169).[UniProtKB:P60301]<ref>PMID:8342169</ref> <ref>PMID:8448165</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cd/2cdx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cd/2cdx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cdx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cdx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cardiotoxin|Cardiotoxin]]
*[[Cardiotoxin|Cardiotoxin]]
*[[Cardiotoxin 3D structures|Cardiotoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Naja atra]]
[[Category: Naja atra]]
[[Category: Beress, L.]]
[[Category: Beress L]]
[[Category: Jahnke, W.]]
[[Category: Jahnke W]]
[[Category: Kessler, H.]]
[[Category: Kessler H]]
[[Category: Mierke, D F.]]
[[Category: Mierke DF]]
[[Category: Cardiotoxin]]

Latest revision as of 00:50, 21 November 2024

STRUCTURE OF COBRA CARDIOTOXIN CTXI AS DERIVED FROM NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND DISTANCE GEOMETRY CALCULATIONS

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