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[[Image:3buf.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==BACE-1 complexed with compound 2==
|PDB= 3buf |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>3buf</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
<StructureSection load='3buf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3buf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Aeg+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+394'>AC1</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AEG:'>AEG</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3buf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BUF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BUF FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AEG:4-[(2R)-2-AMINOPROPYL]PHENOL'>AEG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3buf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3buf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3buf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3buf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3buf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3buf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bu/3buf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3buf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fragment screening revealed that tyramine binds to the active site of the Alzheimer's disease drug target BACE-1. Hit expansion by selection of compounds from the Roche compound library identified tyramine derivatives with improved binding affinities as monitored by surface plasmon resonance. X-ray structures show that the amine of the tyramine fragment hydrogen-bonds to the catalytic water molecule. Structure-guided ligand design led to the synthesis of further low molecular weight compounds that are starting points for chemical leads.


'''BACE-1 complexed with compound 2'''
Tyramine fragment binding to BACE-1.,Kuglstatter A, Stahl M, Peters JU, Huber W, Stihle M, Schlatter D, Benz J, Ruf A, Roth D, Enderle T, Hennig M Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 15;18(4):1304-7. Epub 2008 Jan 11. PMID:18226904<ref>PMID:18226904</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3buf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Fragment screening revealed that tyramine binds to the active site of the Alzheimer's disease drug target BACE-1. Hit expansion by selection of compounds from the Roche compound library identified tyramine derivatives with improved binding affinities as monitored by surface plasmon resonance. X-ray structures show that the amine of the tyramine fragment hydrogen-bonds to the catalytic water molecule. Structure-guided ligand design led to the synthesis of further low molecular weight compounds that are starting points for chemical leads.
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
3BUF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BUF OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Tyramine fragment binding to BACE-1., Kuglstatter A, Stahl M, Peters JU, Huber W, Stihle M, Schlatter D, Benz J, Ruf A, Roth D, Enderle T, Hennig M, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 15;18(4):1304-7. Epub 2008 Jan 11. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18226904 18226904]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Hennig M]]
[[Category: Hennig, M.]]
[[Category: Kuglstatter A]]
[[Category: Kuglstatter, A.]]
[[Category: AEG]]
[[Category: alternative splicing]]
[[Category: alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: aspartic protease]]
[[Category: aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: beta-secretase]]
[[Category: fragment screen]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: memapsin 2]]
[[Category: membrane]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: zymogen]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 19:01:19 2008''

Latest revision as of 05:43, 17 October 2024

BACE-1 complexed with compound 2

3buf, resolution 2.30Å

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