5h83

HETEROYOHIMBINE SYNTHASE HYS FROM CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS - APO FORM

spinqualitylabelsall models 5h83, resolution 2.25Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5h83 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Catharanthus roseus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.25Å Ligands: ZN Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A0A1C7D195_CATRO Publication Abstract from PubMed Plants produce an enormous array of biologically active metabolites, often with stereochemical variations on the same molecular scaffold. These changes in stereochemistry dramatically impact biological activity. Notably, the stereoisomers of the heteroyohimbine alkaloids show diverse pharmacological activities. We reported a medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase (MDR) from Catharanthus roseus that catalyses formation of a heteroyohimbine isomer. Here we report the discovery of additional heteroyohimbine synthases (HYSs), one of which produces a mixture of diastereomers. The crystal structures for three HYSs have been solved, providing insight into the mechanism of reactivity and stereoselectivity, with mutation of one loop transforming product specificity. Localization and gene silencing experiments provide a basis for understanding the function of these enzymes in vivo. This work sets the stage to explore how MDRs evolved to generate structural and biological diversity in specialized plant metabolism and opens the possibility for metabolic engineering of new compounds based on this scaffold. Structural investigation of heteroyohimbine alkaloid synthesis reveals active site elements that control stereoselectivity.,Stavrinides A, Tatsis EC, Caputi L, Foureau E, Stevenson CE, Lawson DM, Courdavault V, O'Connor SE Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 15;7:12116. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12116. PMID:27418042 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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