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[[Image:1cfc.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CALCIUM-FREE CALMODULIN==
|PDB= 1cfc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1cfc</scene>
<StructureSection load='1cfc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cfc]]' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cfc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CFC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CFC FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cfc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cfc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cfc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cfc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cfc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cfc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
</table>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1cfd|1CFD]]
== Function ==
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cfc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cfc OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cfc PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cfc RCSB]</span>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_XENLA CALM1_XENLA] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.
}}
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cf/1cfc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cfc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of calmodulin in the absence of Ca2+ has been determined by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear NMR experiments, including ROE, isotope-filtering combined with reverse labelling, and measurement of more than 700 three-bond J-couplings. In analogy with the Ca(2+)-ligated state of this protein, it consists of two small globular domains separated by a flexible linker, with no stable, direct contacts between the two domains. In the absence of Ca2+, the four helices in each of the two globular domains form a highly twisted bundle, capped by a short anti-parallel beta-sheet. This arrangement is qualitatively similar to that observed in the crystal structure of the Ca(2+)-free N-terminal domain of troponin C.


'''CALCIUM-FREE CALMODULIN'''
Solution structure of calcium-free calmodulin.,Kuboniwa H, Tjandra N, Grzesiek S, Ren H, Klee CB, Bax A Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Sep;2(9):768-76. PMID:7552748<ref>PMID:7552748</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cfc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The three-dimensional structure of calmodulin in the absence of Ca2+ has been determined by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear NMR experiments, including ROE, isotope-filtering combined with reverse labelling, and measurement of more than 700 three-bond J-couplings. In analogy with the Ca(2+)-ligated state of this protein, it consists of two small globular domains separated by a flexible linker, with no stable, direct contacts between the two domains. In the absence of Ca2+, the four helices in each of the two globular domains form a highly twisted bundle, capped by a short anti-parallel beta-sheet. This arrangement is qualitatively similar to that observed in the crystal structure of the Ca(2+)-free N-terminal domain of troponin C.
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
 
*[[Hydrogen in macromolecular models|Hydrogen in macromolecular models]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
1CFC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CFC OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Solution structure of calcium-free calmodulin., Kuboniwa H, Tjandra N, Grzesiek S, Ren H, Klee CB, Bax A, Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Sep;2(9):768-76. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7552748 7552748]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Bax, A.]]
[[Category: Bax A]]
[[Category: Grzesiek, S.]]
[[Category: Grzesiek S]]
[[Category: Klee, C B.]]
[[Category: Klee CB]]
[[Category: Kuboniwa, H.]]
[[Category: Kuboniwa H]]
[[Category: Ren, H.]]
[[Category: Ren H]]
[[Category: Tjandra, N.]]
[[Category: Tjandra N]]
[[Category: calcium-binding protein]]
 
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Latest revision as of 08:21, 22 May 2024

CALCIUM-FREE CALMODULIN

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