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[[Image:2a66.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Human Liver Receptor Homologue DNA-Binding Domain (hLRH-1 DBD) in Complex with dsDNA from the hCYP7A1 Promoter==
|PDB= 2a66 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a66</scene>, resolution 2.20&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2a66' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a66]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A66 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= NR5A2, B1F, CPF, FTF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a66 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a66 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a66 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a66 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a66 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a66 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a66 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a66 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NR5A2_HUMAN NR5A2_HUMAN] Binds to the sequence element 5'-AACGACCGACCTTGAG-3' of the enhancer II of hepatitis B virus genes, a critical cis-element of their expression and regulation. May be responsible for the liver-specific activity of enhancer II, probably in combination with other hepatocyte transcription factors. Key regulator of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) expression in liver. May also contribute to the regulation of pancreas-specific genes and play important roles in embryonic development.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/2a66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a66 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The DNA-binding and ligand-binding functions of nuclear receptors are localized to independent domains separated by a flexible hinge. The DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the human liver receptor homologue-1 (hLRH-1), which controls genes central to development and metabolic homeostasis, interacts with monomeric DNA response elements and contains an Ftz-F1 motif that is unique to the NR5A nuclear receptor subfamily. Here, we present the 2.2A resolution crystal structure of the hLRH-1 DBD in complex with duplex DNA, and elucidate the sequence-specific DNA contacts essential for the ability of LRH-1 to bind to DNA as a monomer. We show that the unique Ftz-F1 domain folds into a novel helix that packs against the DBD but does not contact DNA. Mutations expected to disrupt the positioning of the Ftz-F1 helix do not eliminate DNA binding but reduce the transcriptional activity of full-length LRH-1 significantly. Moreover, we find that altering the Ftz-F1 helix positioning eliminates the enhancement of LRH-1-mediated transcription by the coactivator GRIP1, an action that is associated primarily with the distantly located ligand-binding domain (LBD). Taken together, these results indicate that subtle structural changes in a nuclear receptor DBD can exert long-range functional effects on the LBD of a receptor, and significantly impact transcriptional regulation.


'''Human Liver Receptor Homologue DNA-Binding Domain (hLRH-1 DBD) in Complex with dsDNA from the hCYP7A1 Promoter'''
Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity.,Solomon IH, Hager JM, Safi R, McDonnell DP, Redinbo MR, Ortlund EA J Mol Biol. 2005 Dec 16;354(5):1091-102. Epub 2005 Oct 27. PMID:16289203<ref>PMID:16289203</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2a66" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The DNA-binding and ligand-binding functions of nuclear receptors are localized to independent domains separated by a flexible hinge. The DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the human liver receptor homologue-1 (hLRH-1), which controls genes central to development and metabolic homeostasis, interacts with monomeric DNA response elements and contains an Ftz-F1 motif that is unique to the NR5A nuclear receptor subfamily. Here, we present the 2.2A resolution crystal structure of the hLRH-1 DBD in complex with duplex DNA, and elucidate the sequence-specific DNA contacts essential for the ability of LRH-1 to bind to DNA as a monomer. We show that the unique Ftz-F1 domain folds into a novel helix that packs against the DBD but does not contact DNA. Mutations expected to disrupt the positioning of the Ftz-F1 helix do not eliminate DNA binding but reduce the transcriptional activity of full-length LRH-1 significantly. Moreover, we find that altering the Ftz-F1 helix positioning eliminates the enhancement of LRH-1-mediated transcription by the coactivator GRIP1, an action that is associated primarily with the distantly located ligand-binding domain (LBD). Taken together, these results indicate that subtle structural changes in a nuclear receptor DBD can exert long-range functional effects on the LBD of a receptor, and significantly impact transcriptional regulation.
*[[Liver receptor homolog-1|Liver receptor homolog-1]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2A66 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A66 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity., Solomon IH, Hager JM, Safi R, McDonnell DP, Redinbo MR, Ortlund EA, J Mol Biol. 2005 Dec 16;354(5):1091-102. Epub 2005 Oct 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16289203 16289203]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hager, J M.]]
[[Category: Hager JM]]
[[Category: McDonnell, D P.]]
[[Category: McDonnell DP]]
[[Category: Ortlund, E A.]]
[[Category: Ortlund EA]]
[[Category: Redinbo, M R.]]
[[Category: Redinbo MR]]
[[Category: Safi, R.]]
[[Category: Safi R]]
[[Category: Solomon, I H.]]
[[Category: Solomon IH]]
[[Category: c-terminal extension]]
[[Category: dna-binding domain]]
[[Category: ftz-f1]]
[[Category: nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: transcription factor]]
[[Category: zinc finger]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:48:20 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:19, 23 August 2023

Human Liver Receptor Homologue DNA-Binding Domain (hLRH-1 DBD) in Complex with dsDNA from the hCYP7A1 Promoter

2a66, resolution 2.20Å

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