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==AMP-PNP-stabilized ATPase domain of topoisomerase IV from Streptococcus pneumoniae, complex type I==
==AMP-PNP-stabilized ATPase domain of topoisomerase IV from Streptococcus pneumoniae, complex type I==
<StructureSection load='5j5p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5j5p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5j5p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5j5p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5j5p]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"diplococcus_pneumoniae"_(klein_1884)_weichselbaum_1886 "diplococcus pneumoniae" (klein 1884) weichselbaum 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5J5P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5J5P FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5j5p]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5J5P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5J5P FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">parE, SP_0852 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1313 "Diplococcus pneumoniae" (Klein 1884) Weichselbaum 1886])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase_(ATP-hydrolyzing) DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.3 5.99.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5j5p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5j5p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5j5p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5j5p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5j5p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5j5p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5j5p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5j5p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5j5p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5j5p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5j5p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5j5p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARE_STRPN PARE_STRPN]] Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule.<ref>PMID:17375187</ref> <ref>PMID:20596531</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARE_STRPN PARE_STRPN] Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule.<ref>PMID:17375187</ref> <ref>PMID:20596531</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Type II topoisomerases alter DNA topology to control DNA supercoiling and chromosome segregation and are targets of clinically important anti-infective and anticancer therapeutics. They act as ATP-operated clamps to trap a DNA helix and transport it through a transient break in a second DNA. Here, we present the first X-ray crystal structure solved at 2.83 A of a closed clamp complete with trapped T-segment DNA obtained by co-crystallizing the ATPase domain of S. pneumoniae topoisomerase IV with a nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue and 14-mer duplex DNA. The ATPase dimer forms a 22 A protein hole occupied by the kinked DNA bound asymmetrically through positively charged residues lining the hole, and whose mutagenesis impacts the DNA decatenation, DNA relaxation and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of topo IV. These results and a side-bound DNA-ParE structure help explain how the T-segment DNA is captured and transported by a type II topoisomerase, and reveal a new enzyme-DNA interface for drug discovery.
 
Trapping of the transport-segment DNA by the ATPase domains of a type II topoisomerase.,Laponogov I, Pan XS, Veselkov DA, Skamrova GB, Umrekar TR, Fisher LM, Sanderson MR Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 3;9(1):2579. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05005-x. PMID:29968711<ref>PMID:29968711</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5j5p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Topoisomerase 3D structures|Topoisomerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Fisher, L M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Laponogov, I]]
[[Category: Pan, X S]]
[[Category: Sanderson, M R]]
[[Category: Skamrova, G]]
[[Category: Umrekar, T]]
[[Category: Atpase domain]]
[[Category: Dna binding]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Isomerase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
[[Category: T-segment]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Topoisomerase iv]]
[[Category: Fisher LM]]
[[Category: Laponogov I]]
[[Category: Pan X-S]]
[[Category: Sanderson MR]]
[[Category: Skamrova G]]
[[Category: Umrekar T]]

Latest revision as of 10:49, 6 September 2023

AMP-PNP-stabilized ATPase domain of topoisomerase IV from Streptococcus pneumoniae, complex type I

5j5p, resolution 1.97Å

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