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| ==cytokine receptor complex== | | ==cytokine receptor complex== |
| <StructureSection load='2b5i' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2b5i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2b5i' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b5i]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b5i]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B5I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B5I FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b5i]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B5I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B5I FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IL2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), IL2RB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), IL2RG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), IL2RA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b5i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b5i OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2b5i PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b5i RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b5i PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b5i ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b5i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b5i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b5i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b5i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b5i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b5i ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
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| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RA_HUMAN IL2RA_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in IL2RA are associated with susceptibility to diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 10 (IDDM10) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601942 601942]]. A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical fetaures are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.<ref>PMID:17676041</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2_HUMAN IL2_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving IL2 is found in a form of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Translocation t(4;16)(q26;p13) with involves TNFRSF17. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RG_HUMAN IL2RG_HUMAN]] Defects in IL2RG are the cause of severe combined immunodeficiency X-linked T-cell-negative/B-cell-positive/NK-cell-negative (XSCID) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300400 300400]]; also known as agammaglobulinemia Swiss type. A form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare congenital disorders characterized by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. Patients present in infancy recurrent, persistent infections by opportunistic organisms. The common characteristic of all types of SCID is absence of T-cell-mediated cellular immunity due to a defect in T-cell development.<ref>PMID:8401490</ref> <ref>PMID:8299698</ref> <ref>PMID:8088810</ref> <ref>PMID:8027558</ref> <ref>PMID:7937790</ref> <ref>PMID:7668284</ref> <ref>PMID:7557965</ref> <ref>PMID:7860773</ref> <ref>PMID:8900089</ref> <ref>PMID:9150740</ref> Defects in IL2RG are the cause of X-linked combined immunodeficiency (XCID) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/312863 312863]]. XCID is a less severe form of X-linked immunodeficiency with a less severe degree of deficiency in cellular and humoral immunity than that seen in XSCID.<ref>PMID:7883965</ref> <ref>PMID:9399950</ref>
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| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RA_HUMAN IL2RA_HUMAN]] Receptor for interleukin-2. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2_HUMAN IL2_HUMAN]] Produced by T-cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation, this protein is required for T-cell proliferation and other activities crucial to regulation of the immune response. Can stimulate B-cells, monocytes, lymphokine-activated killer cells, natural killer cells, and glioma cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RG_HUMAN IL2RG_HUMAN]] Common subunit for the receptors for a variety of interleukins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RB_HUMAN IL2RB_HUMAN]] Receptor for interleukin-2. This beta subunit is involved in receptor mediated endocytosis and transduces the mitogenic signals of IL2. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL2RB_HUMAN IL2RB_HUMAN] Receptor for interleukin-2. This beta subunit is involved in receptor mediated endocytosis and transduces the mitogenic signals of IL2. |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b5/2b5i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b5/2b5i_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Interleukin|Interleukin]] | | *[[Interleukin 3D structures|Interleukin 3D structures]] |
| *[[Interleukin receptor|Interleukin receptor]] | | *[[Interleukin receptor|Interleukin receptor]] |
| | *[[Interleukin receptor 3D structures|Interleukin receptor 3D structures]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Garcia, K C]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Rickert, M]] | | [[Category: Garcia KC]] |
| [[Category: Wang, X]] | | [[Category: Rickert M]] |
| [[Category: Cytokine-cytokine receptor complex]] | | [[Category: Wang X]] |
| [[Category: Fibronectin domain]]
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| [[Category: Four-helix bundle]]
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