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[[Image:1fq9.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1fq9|  PDB=1fq9  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY FGF2-FGFR1-HEPARIN COMPLEX'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY FGF2-FGFR1-HEPARIN COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1fq9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fq9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fq9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FQ9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FQ9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IDS:2-O-SULFO-ALPHA-L-IDOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>IDS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IDU:2-O-SULFO-BETA-L-ALTROPYRANURONIC+ACID'>IDU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SGN:N,O6-DISULFO-GLUCOSAMINE'>SGN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UAP:4-DEOXY-2-O-SULFO-ALPHA-L-THREO-HEX-4-ENOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>UAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fq9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fq9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fq9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fq9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fq9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fq9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGF2_HUMAN FGF2_HUMAN] Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro.<ref>PMID:1721615</ref> <ref>PMID:8663044</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fq/1fq9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fq9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of a dimeric 2:2:2 FGF:FGFR:heparin ternary complex at 3 A resolution has been determined. Within each 1:1 FGF:FGFR complex, heparin makes numerous contacts with both FGF and FGFR, thereby augmenting FGF-FGFR binding. Heparin also interacts with FGFR in the adjoining 1:1 FGF:FGFR complex to promote FGFR dimerization. The 6-O-sulfate group of heparin plays a pivotal role in mediating both interactions. The unexpected stoichiometry of heparin binding in the structure led us to propose a revised model for FGFR dimerization. Biochemical data in support of this model are also presented. This model provides a structural basis for FGFR activation by small molecule heparin analogs and may facilitate the design of heparin mimetics capable of modulating FGF signaling.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of a ternary FGF-FGFR-heparin complex reveals a dual role for heparin in FGFR binding and dimerization.,Schlessinger J, Plotnikov AN, Ibrahimi OA, Eliseenkova AV, Yeh BK, Yayon A, Linhardt RJ, Mohammadi M Mol Cell. 2000 Sep;6(3):743-50. PMID:11030354<ref>PMID:11030354</ref>
The crystal structure of a dimeric 2:2:2 FGF:FGFR:heparin ternary complex at 3 A resolution has been determined. Within each 1:1 FGF:FGFR complex, heparin makes numerous contacts with both FGF and FGFR, thereby augmenting FGF-FGFR binding. Heparin also interacts with FGFR in the adjoining 1:1 FGF:FGFR complex to promote FGFR dimerization. The 6-O-sulfate group of heparin plays a pivotal role in mediating both interactions. The unexpected stoichiometry of heparin binding in the structure led us to propose a revised model for FGFR dimerization. Biochemical data in support of this model are also presented. This model provides a structural basis for FGFR activation by small molecule heparin analogs and may facilitate the design of heparin mimetics capable of modulating FGF signaling.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1FQ9 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FQ9 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1fq9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of a ternary FGF-FGFR-heparin complex reveals a dual role for heparin in FGFR binding and dimerization., Schlessinger J, Plotnikov AN, Ibrahimi OA, Eliseenkova AV, Yeh BK, Yayon A, Linhardt RJ, Mohammadi M, Mol Cell. 2000 Sep;6(3):743-50. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11030354 11030354]
*[[Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures|Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures]]
*[[Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3D receptor|Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3D receptor]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Eliseenkova, A V.]]
[[Category: Eliseenkova AV]]
[[Category: Ibrahimi, O A.]]
[[Category: Ibrahimi OA]]
[[Category: Linhardt, R J.]]
[[Category: Linhardt RJ]]
[[Category: Mohammadi, M.]]
[[Category: Mohammadi M]]
[[Category: Plotnikov, A N.]]
[[Category: Plotnikov AN]]
[[Category: Schlessinger, J.]]
[[Category: Schlessinger J]]
[[Category: Yayon, A.]]
[[Category: Yayon A]]
[[Category: Yeh, B K.]]
[[Category: Yeh BK]]
[[Category: B-trefoil fold]]
[[Category: I-set subgroup within the immunoglobulin superfamily]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 16:38:20 2008''

Latest revision as of 06:38, 30 October 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY FGF2-FGFR1-HEPARIN COMPLEX

1fq9, resolution 3.00Å

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