Flocculation protein: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='2xjp' size='340' side='right' caption=' | <StructureSection load='2xjp' size='340' side='right' caption='FLO5 N-terminal domain complex with α-mannose, β-mannose, Ca+2 (large green), Cl- (small green) and K+ (purple) ions (PDB ID [[2xjp]])' scene='91/919029/Cv/1'> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Flocculation protein''' or''' flocculin''' (FLO) are yeast adhesion protein family involved in cell-cell adhesion via lectin-carbohydrate interaction<ref>PMID:20640875</ref>. | '''Flocculation protein''' or''' flocculin''' (FLO) are yeast adhesion protein family involved in cell-cell adhesion via lectin-carbohydrate interaction<ref>PMID:20640875</ref>. '''FLO1, FLO5, FLO9 and FLO10''' have similar sequence and cause formation of cellular clumps (flocs) while '''FLO11''' has unrelated sequence and is required for diploid formation and haploid invasive growth. Flocculins confer calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion, formation of cellular flocs and protection against environmental stress. | ||
== Relevance == | == Relevance == | ||
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The N-terminal domain of FLO is similar to the lectin-like domain of [[Adhesin]] | The N-terminal domain of FLO is similar to the lectin-like domain of [[Adhesin]]. The Ca+2 ion binds to two carbohydrate-binding groups: a D''cis''D motif - 2 Asp residues connected with a ''cis'' bond and another β strand residues. The Ca+2 ion interacts with α-mannose which is an antiflocculant in vivo<ref>PMID:21149680</ref>. <scene name='91/919029/Cv/7'>α-mannose binding site</scene>. | ||
==3D structures of flocculation protein== | |||
[[Flocculation protein 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | |||