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[[Image:1z5b.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1z5b|  PDB=1z5b  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Topoisomerase VI-B, ADP AlF4- bound dimer form'''


==Topoisomerase VI-B, ADP AlF4- bound dimer form==
<StructureSection load='1z5b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z5b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_shibatae Saccharolobus shibatae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z5B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z5b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z5b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z5b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z5b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z5b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP6B_SACSH TOP6B_SACSH] Relaxes both positive and negative supercoils and exhibits a strong decatenase and unknotting activity; it cannot introduce DNA supercoils (PubMed:7961685). ATP is absolutely required for DNA cleavage; the nonhydrolyzable analog AMP-PNP generates nicked or linear products from a supercoiled dsDNA substrate. Generates staggered two-nucleotide long 5' overhangs. The enzyme is covalently attached transiently to the 5'-ends of the cleaved strands (PubMed:11485995).<ref>PMID:11485995</ref> <ref>PMID:7961685</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z5/1z5b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z5b ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
GHL proteins are functionally diverse enzymes defined by the presence of a conserved ATPase domain that self-associates to trap substrate upon nucleotide binding. The structural states adopted by these enzymes during nucleotide hydrolysis and product release, and their consequences for enzyme catalysis, have remained unclear. Here, we have determined a complete structural map of the ATP turnover cycle for topoVI-B, the ATPase subunit of the archaeal GHL enzyme topoisomerase VI. With this ensemble of structures, we show that significant conformational changes in the subunit occur first upon ATP binding, and subsequently upon release of hydrolyzed P(i). Together, these data provide a structural framework for understanding the role of ATP hydrolysis in the type II topoisomerase reaction. Our results also suggest that the GHL ATPase module is a molecular switch in which ATP hydrolysis serves as a prerequisite but not a driving force for substrate-dependent structural transitions in the enzyme.


==Overview==
Structural dissection of ATP turnover in the prototypical GHL ATPase TopoVI.,Corbett KD, Berger JM Structure. 2005 Jun;13(6):873-82. PMID:15939019<ref>PMID:15939019</ref>
GHL proteins are functionally diverse enzymes defined by the presence of a conserved ATPase domain that self-associates to trap substrate upon nucleotide binding. The structural states adopted by these enzymes during nucleotide hydrolysis and product release, and their consequences for enzyme catalysis, have remained unclear. Here, we have determined a complete structural map of the ATP turnover cycle for topoVI-B, the ATPase subunit of the archaeal GHL enzyme topoisomerase VI. With this ensemble of structures, we show that significant conformational changes in the subunit occur first upon ATP binding, and subsequently upon release of hydrolyzed P(i). Together, these data provide a structural framework for understanding the role of ATP hydrolysis in the type II topoisomerase reaction. Our results also suggest that the GHL ATPase module is a molecular switch in which ATP hydrolysis serves as a prerequisite but not a driving force for substrate-dependent structural transitions in the enzyme.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1Z5B is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_shibatae Sulfolobus shibatae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z5B OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1z5b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural dissection of ATP turnover in the prototypical GHL ATPase TopoVI., Corbett KD, Berger JM, Structure. 2005 Jun;13(6):873-82. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939019 15939019]
*[[Topoisomerase 3D structures|Topoisomerase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Sulfolobus shibatae]]
<references/>
[[Category: Berger, J M.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Corbett, K D.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaea]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Atpase]]
[[Category: Saccharolobus shibatae]]
[[Category: Topoisomerase]]
[[Category: Berger JM]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 17:11:44 2008''
[[Category: Corbett KD]]

Latest revision as of 07:38, 13 August 2026

Topoisomerase VI-B, ADP AlF4- bound dimer form

1z5b, resolution 2.00Å

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