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[[Image:1xs9.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xs9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''A MODEL OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN MARA, THE ALPHA-CTD OF RNA POLYMERASE AND DNA'''<br />


==Overview==
==A MODEL OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN MARA, THE ALPHA-CTD OF RNA POLYMERASE AND DNA==
The transcriptional activator, MarA, interacts with RNA polymerase (RNAP), to activate promoters of the mar regulon. Here, we identify the, interacting surfaces of MarA and of the carboxy-terminal domain of the, alpha subunit of RNAP (alpha-CTD) by NMR-based chemical shift mapping., Spectral changes were monitored for a MarA-DNA complex upon titration with, alpha-CTD, and for alpha-CTD upon titration with MarA-DNA. The mapping, results were confirmed by mutational studies and retention chromatography., A model of the ternary complex shows that alpha-CTD uses a '265-like, determinant' to contact MarA at a surface distant from the DNA. This is, unlike the interaction of alpha-CTD with the CRP or Fis activators where, the '265 determinant' contacts DNA while another surface of the same, alpha-CTD molecule contacts the activator. These results reveal a new, versatility for alpha-CTD in transcriptional activation.
<StructureSection load='1xs9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xs9]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xs9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ti9 1ti9]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XS9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XS9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xs9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xs9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xs9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xs9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xs9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xs9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MARA_ECOLI MARA_ECOLI] May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xs/1xs9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xs9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The transcriptional activator, MarA, interacts with RNA polymerase (RNAP) to activate promoters of the mar regulon. Here, we identify the interacting surfaces of MarA and of the carboxy-terminal domain of the alpha subunit of RNAP (alpha-CTD) by NMR-based chemical shift mapping. Spectral changes were monitored for a MarA-DNA complex upon titration with alpha-CTD, and for alpha-CTD upon titration with MarA-DNA. The mapping results were confirmed by mutational studies and retention chromatography. A model of the ternary complex shows that alpha-CTD uses a '265-like determinant' to contact MarA at a surface distant from the DNA. This is unlike the interaction of alpha-CTD with the CRP or Fis activators where the '265 determinant' contacts DNA while another surface of the same alpha-CTD molecule contacts the activator. These results reveal a new versatility for alpha-CTD in transcriptional activation.


==About this Structure==
Versatility of the carboxy-terminal domain of the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase in transcriptional activation: use of the DNA contact site as a protein contact site for MarA.,Dangi B, Gronenborn AM, Rosner JL, Martin RG Mol Microbiol. 2004 Oct;54(1):45-59. PMID:15458404<ref>PMID:15458404</ref>
1XS9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1TI9. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XS9 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Versatility of the carboxy-terminal domain of the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase in transcriptional activation: use of the DNA contact site as a protein contact site for MarA., Dangi B, Gronenborn AM, Rosner JL, Martin RG, Mol Microbiol. 2004 Oct;54(1):45-59. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15458404 15458404]
</div>
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xs9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dangi, B.]]
[[Category: Dangi B]]
[[Category: Gronenborn, A.M.]]
[[Category: Gronenborn AM]]
[[Category: Martin, R.G.]]
[[Category: Martin RG]]
[[Category: Rosner, J.L.]]
[[Category: Rosner JL]]
[[Category: mara]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: rna polymerase]]
[[Category: ternary complex]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 06:18:50 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:57, 15 May 2024

A MODEL OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN MARA, THE ALPHA-CTD OF RNA POLYMERASE AND DNA

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