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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1alz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1alz, resolution 0.86Å" /> '''GRAMICIDIN D FROM BA...
 
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[[Image:1alz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1alz" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1alz, resolution 0.86&Aring;" />
'''GRAMICIDIN D FROM BACILLUS BREVIS (ETHANOL SOLVATE)'''<br />


==Overview==
==GRAMICIDIN D FROM BACILLUS BREVIS (ETHANOL SOLVATE)==
The linear pentadecapeptide antibiotic gramicidin D is a heterogeneous, mixture of six components. Precise refinements of three-dimensional, structures of naturally occurring gramicidin D in crystals obtained from, methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol demonstrate the unexpected presence of, stable left-handed antiparallel double-helical heterodimers that vary with, the crystallization solvent. The side chains of Trp residues in the three, structures exhibit sequence-specific patterns of conformational, preference. Tyr substitution for Trp at position 11 appears to favor beta, ribbon formation and stabilization of the antiparallel double helix that, acts as a template for gramicidin folding and nucleation of different, crystal forms. The fact that a minor component in a heterogeneous mixture, influences aggregation and crystal nucleation has potential applications, to other systems in which anomalous behavior is exhibited by aggregation, of apparently homogeneous materials, such as the enigmatic behavior of, prion proteins.
<StructureSection load='1alz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1alz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1alz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevibacillus_brevis Brevibacillus brevis]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1gma 1gma]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ALZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ALZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.86&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DLE:D-LEUCINE'>DLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DVA:D-VALINE'>DVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOH:ETHANOL'>EOH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ETA:ETHANOLAMINE'>ETA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FVA:N-FORMYL-L-VALINE'>FVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_000153:GRAMICIDIN+C'>PRD_000153</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=QIL:N-FORMYL-L-ISOLEUCINE'>QIL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1alz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1alz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1alz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1alz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1alz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1alz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The linear pentadecapeptide antibiotic gramicidin D is a heterogeneous mixture of six components. Precise refinements of three-dimensional structures of naturally occurring gramicidin D in crystals obtained from methanol, ethanol, and n-propanol demonstrate the unexpected presence of stable left-handed antiparallel double-helical heterodimers that vary with the crystallization solvent. The side chains of Trp residues in the three structures exhibit sequence-specific patterns of conformational preference. Tyr substitution for Trp at position 11 appears to favor beta ribbon formation and stabilization of the antiparallel double helix that acts as a template for gramicidin folding and nucleation of different crystal forms. The fact that a minor component in a heterogeneous mixture influences aggregation and crystal nucleation has potential applications to other systems in which anomalous behavior is exhibited by aggregation of apparently homogeneous materials, such as the enigmatic behavior of prion proteins.


==About this Structure==
Heterodimer formation and crystal nucleation of gramicidin D.,Burkhart BM, Gassman RM, Langs DA, Pangborn WA, Duax WL Biophys J. 1998 Nov;75(5):2135-46. PMID:9788907<ref>PMID:9788907</ref>
1ALZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevibacillus_brevis Brevibacillus brevis] with EOH as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1GMA. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ALZ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Heterodimer formation and crystal nucleation of gramicidin D., Burkhart BM, Gassman RM, Langs DA, Pangborn WA, Duax WL, Biophys J. 1998 Nov;75(5):2135-46. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9788907 9788907]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1alz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Gramicidin|Gramicidin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brevibacillus brevis]]
[[Category: Brevibacillus brevis]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Burkhart, B.M.]]
[[Category: Burkhart BM]]
[[Category: Duax, W.L.]]
[[Category: Duax WL]]
[[Category: Langs, D.A.]]
[[Category: Langs DA]]
[[Category: Pangborn, W.A.]]
[[Category: Pangborn WA]]
[[Category: EOH]]
[[Category: peptide antibiotic]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat Nov 24 23:03:10 2007''

Latest revision as of 06:31, 19 July 2023

GRAMICIDIN D FROM BACILLUS BREVIS (ETHANOL SOLVATE)

1alz, resolution 0.86Å

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