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{{STRUCTURE_4ihy|  PDB=4ihy  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of Fis bound to 27bp Inosine substituted DNA F29-dI (AAATTTGTTTGIICICTGAGCAAATTT)==
===Crystal structure of Fis bound to 27bp Inosine substituted DNA F29-dI (AAATTTGTTTGIICICTGAGCAAATTT)===
<StructureSection load='4ihy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ihy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23661683}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ihy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_k-12 Escherichia coli k-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IHY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DI:2-DEOXYINOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ihv|4ihv]], [[4ihw|4ihw]], [[4ihx|4ihx]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ECDH1ME8569_3147, EcDH1_0445, fis ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ihy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ihy OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ihy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ihy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The width of the DNA minor groove varies with sequence and can be a major determinant of DNA shape recognition by proteins. For example, the minor groove within the center of the Fis-DNA complex narrows to about half the mean minor groove width of canonical B-form DNA to fit onto the protein surface. G/C base pairs within this segment, which is not contacted by the Fis protein, reduce binding affinities up to 2000-fold over A/T-rich sequences. We show here through multiple X-ray structures and binding properties of Fis-DNA complexes containing base analogs that the 2-amino group on guanine is the primary molecular determinant controlling minor groove widths. Molecular dynamics simulations of free-DNA targets with canonical and modified bases further demonstrate that sequence-dependent narrowing of minor groove widths is modulated almost entirely by the presence of purine 2-amino groups. We also provide evidence that protein-mediated phosphate neutralization facilitates minor groove compression and is particularly important for binding to non-optimally shaped DNA duplexes.


==Function==
Control of DNA minor groove width and Fis protein binding by the purine 2-amino group.,Hancock SP, Ghane T, Cascio D, Rohs R, Di Felice R, Johnson RC Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 May 9. PMID:23661683<ref>PMID:23661683</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C9QXL3_ECOD1 C9QXL3_ECOD1]] Activates ribosomal RNA transcription. Plays a direct role in upstream activation of rRNA promoters (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00166]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4ihy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_k-12 Escherichia coli k-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IHY OCA].
</div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:023661683</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
*[[FIS protein|FIS protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]]
[[Category: Cascio, D.]]
[[Category: Cascio, D]]
[[Category: Hancock, S P.]]
[[Category: Hancock, S P]]
[[Category: Johnson, R C.]]
[[Category: Johnson, R C]]
[[Category: Dna bending]]
[[Category: Dna bending]]
[[Category: Hth domain]]
[[Category: Hth domain]]

Revision as of 12:56, 21 December 2014

Crystal structure of Fis bound to 27bp Inosine substituted DNA F29-dI (AAATTTGTTTGIICICTGAGCAAATTT)

4ihy, resolution 2.90Å

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