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| The manganese ions are located at the bottom of a 15A cleft. The proposed reaction mechanism involves H141, D128, E277 in rat. <scene name='59/593950/Cv/3'>Active site</scene>. | | The manganese ions are located at the bottom of a 15A cleft. The proposed reaction mechanism involves H141, D128, E277 in rat. <scene name='59/593950/Cv/3'>Active site</scene>.<ref>PMID:11258880</ref> |
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Revision as of 09:35, 8 December 2015
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Function
Arginase (Arg) catalyzes the conversion of arginine to ornithine and urea. Arg is the final enzyme in the urea cycle. Arg requires 2 manganese ions for functioning.[1]
Disease
Arg deficiency is an inherited disorder causing the accumulation of toxic urea in the blood.
Structural highlights
The manganese ions are located at the bottom of a 15A cleft. The proposed reaction mechanism involves H141, D128, E277 in rat. Active site.[2]
- ↑ Dowling DP, Di Costanzo L, Gennadios HA, Christianson DW. Evolution of the arginase fold and functional diversity. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2008 Jul;65(13):2039-55. doi: 10.1007/s00018-008-7554-z. PMID:18360740 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-7554-z
- ↑ Cox JD, Cama E, Colleluori DM, Pethe S, Boucher JL, Mansuy D, Ash DE, Christianson DW. Mechanistic and metabolic inferences from the binding of substrate analogues and products to arginase. Biochemistry. 2001 Mar 6;40(9):2689-701. PMID:11258880
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3D structures of arginase
Updated on 08-December-2015
{"openlevels":0}
- Arginase
- Mn containing arginase
- 1rla, 2rla – rArg + Mn – rat
- 3rla, 4rla, 5rla, 1hqx, 1p8m, 1p8n, 1p8o, 1p8p, 1p8q, 1p8r, 1p8s, 1ta1, 1tbh, 1tbj, 1tbl, 3e8q, 3e8z – rArg (mutant) + Mn
- 1wva, 2pha, 2zav – hArg 1 + Mn
- 1wvb – hArg 1 (mutant) + Mn
- 1cev, 2cev – BcArg + Mn – Bacillus caldovelox
- 4g3h – Arg + Mn – Helicobacter pylori
- 4ity – LmArg + Mn – Leishmania mexicana
- 4q3p – SmArg + Mn – Schistosoma mansoni
- 4rhl, 4rhm, 4rhq – TbArg (mutant) + Mn
- Mn containing arginase complexes
- 1d3v, 1hq5 – rArg + Mn + Arg analog
- 1hqf, 1hqh – rArg + Mn + hydroxyl-Arg
- 1hqg – rArg (mutant) + Mn + ornithine + urea
- 1r1o, 1t4p, 1t4r, 1t4t, 1t5f – rArg + Mn + inhibior
- 1t4s – rArg + Mn + valine
- 1t5g – rArg + Mn + Arg
- 1zpe, 1zpg – rArg (mutant) + Mn + alkylamine derivative
- 3e9b – rArg (mutant) + Mn + Br-ethyl cysteine
- 2aeb, 2pll – hArg 1 + Mn + Arg analog
- 2pho – hArg 1 + Mn + thiosemicarbazide
- 3dj8 – hArg 1 + Mn + amino-epoxy octanoic acid
- 3e6k, 3e6v – hArg 1 (mutant) + Mn + Arg analog
- 3f80 – hArg 1 + Mn + nitro-norleucine
- 3kv2, 3lp7 – hArg 1 + Mn + nor-ω-hydroxy-Arg
- 3gmz – hArg 1 + Mn + ornithine
- 3gn0 – hArg 1 + Mn + ornithine derivative
- 3lp4 – hArg 1 + Mn + lysine
- 3mfv, 3mfw – hArg 1 + Mn + histidine derivative
- 3mjl – hArg 1 + Mn + amino-imidazole
- 3sjt, 3skk, 4hww, 4hxq, 4ie1 – hArg 1 + Mn + inhibitor
- 4fci – hArg 1 + Mn + amino-guanidino propionate
- 3cev – BcArg + Mn + Arg
- 5cev – BcArg + Mn + Lys
- 4iu0, 4iu1, 4iu4 – LmArg + Mn + inhibitor
- 4iu5 – LmArg + Mn + ornithine
- 4q3q, 4q3r, 4q3s, 4q3t, 4q3u, 4q3v – SmArg + Mn + inhibitor
- 4q40, 4q41 – SmArg + Mn + amino acid
- 4q42 – SmArg + Mn + ornithine
- Co containing arginase
- 3th7, 3the – hArg 1 + Co
- 3thh – hArg 1 + Co + Arg analog
- 3thj – hArg 1 + Co + ornithine
- 4fck – hArg 1 + Co + amino-guanidino propionate
- Ni containing arginase
- 4gsm – hArg 1 + Ni
- 4gsv – hArg 1 + Ni + Arg analog
- Zn containing arginase
- 4gsz – hArg 1 + Zn + Arg analog
- Mn and Zn containing arginase
- 4gwc – hArg 1 + Mn + Zn
- 4gwd – hArg 1 + Mn + Zn + Arg analog
- Arginase 2
References
proteopedia link