4cwm

High-glycosylation crystal structure of the bifunctional endonuclease (AtBFN2) from Arabidopsis thaliana

spinqualitylabelsall models 4cwm, resolution 2.09Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4cwm is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arath. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: BMA, MAN, NAG, ZN Activity: Aspergillus nuclease S(1), with EC number 3.1.30.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [ENDO2_ARATH] Probable endonuclease (By similarity). Can not hydrolyze single stranded DNA and does not cleave mismatches. Publication Abstract from PubMed The multi S1/P1 nuclease AtBFN2 (EC 3.1.30.1) encoded by the Arabidopsis thaliana At1g68290 gene is a glycoprotein that digests RNA, ssDNA, and dsDNA. AtBFN2 depends on three zinc ions for cleaving DNA and RNA at 3'-OH to yield 5'-nucleotides. In addition, AtBFN2's enzymatic activity is strongly glycan dependent. Plant Zn(2+)-dependent endonucleases present a unique fold, and belong to the Phospholipase C (PLC)/P1 nuclease superfamily. In this work, we present the first complete, ligand-free, AtBFN2 crystal structure, along with sulfate, phosphate and ssDNA co-crystal structures. With these, we were able to provide better insight into the glycan structure and possible enzymatic mechanism. In comparison with other nucleases, the AtBFN2/ligand-free and AtBFN2/PO4 models suggest a similar, previously proposed, catalytic mechanism. Our data also confirm that the phosphate and vanadate can inhibit the enzyme activity by occupying the active site. More importantly, the AtBFN2/A5T structure reveals a novel and conserved secondary binding site, which seems to be important for plant Zn(2+)-dependent endonucleases. Based on these findings, we propose a rational ssDNA binding model, in which the ssDNA wraps itself around the protein and the attached surface glycan, in turn, reinforces the binding complex. Structural insights of the ssDNA binding site in the multifunctional endonuclease AtBFN2 from Arabidopsis thaliana.,Yu TF, Maestre-Reyna M, Ko CY, Ko TP, Sun YJ, Lin TY, Shaw JF, Wang AH PLoS One. 2014 Aug 26;9(8):e105821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105821., eCollection 2014. PMID:25157844 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Endonuclease

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