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| <StructureSection load='1eqq' size='450' side='right' scene='' caption='E. coli SSB complex with ssDNA (stick model) and UMP [[1eqq]]'> | | <StructureSection load='1eqq' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='E. coli SSB complex with ssDNA (stick model) and UMP [[1eqq]]'> |
| '''Single-stranded DNA-binding protein''' (SSB) binds to single-stranded regions of DNA (ssDNA) to protect it from annealing, prevention of secondary structure formation and digestion. SSB binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. The binding of SSB enables processes like replication, DNA repair and recombination to occur. SSB can form complexes with specific genome maintenance proteins helping their activities<ref>PMID:22976174</ref>.<br /> | | '''Single-stranded DNA-binding protein''' (SSB) binds to single-stranded regions of DNA (ssDNA) to protect it from annealing, prevention of secondary structure formation and digestion. SSB binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. The binding of SSB enables processes like replication, DNA repair and recombination to occur. SSB can form complexes with specific genome maintenance proteins helping their activities<ref>PMID:22976174</ref>.<br /> |
| * '''Viral SSB proteins''' are monomeric.<br /> | | * '''Viral SSB proteins''' are monomeric.<br /> |
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| **[[4gs3]] – SSB N terminal – ''Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis''<br /> | | **[[4gs3]] – SSB N terminal – ''Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis''<br /> |
| **[[3dm3]] – SSB A domain – ''Methancaldococcus jannaschii''<br /> | | **[[3dm3]] – SSB A domain – ''Methancaldococcus jannaschii''<br /> |
| **[[5xgt]] – SSB N-terminal – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br /> | | **[[5xgt]], [[5yyu]] – SSB N-terminal – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<br /> |
| **[[5m1x]] – ySSB N-OB domain (mutant) - yeast<br /> | | **[[6cqk]], [[6cqm]], [[6cqo]] – ySSB N terminal domain - yeast<br /> |
| | **[[5m1x]] – ySSB N-OB domain (mutant)<br /> |
| **[[5d8e]], [[5d8f]] – hSSB residues 1-109 (mutant) - human<br /> | | **[[5d8e]], [[5d8f]] – hSSB residues 1-109 (mutant) - human<br /> |
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| Single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) binds to single-stranded regions of DNA (ssDNA) to protect it from annealing, prevention of secondary structure formation and digestion. SSB binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. The binding of SSB enables processes like replication, DNA repair and recombination to occur. SSB can form complexes with specific genome maintenance proteins helping their activities[1].
- Viral SSB proteins are monomeric.
- Eukaryotic SSB (Replication protein A – RPA) is a heterotrimer composed of RPA70, RPA32 and RPA14. RPA has 6 DNA-binding domains (DBD).
- Mitochondrial human SSB (HsmtSSB) is a homotetramer.
See also Single stranded binding protein.
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3D Structures of single-stranded DNA-binding protein
Updated on 20-September-2018
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- Single-stranded DNA-binding protein
- Single stranded binding protein – SSB gp32 – Enterobacteria phage T4
- 2a1k – SSB gp32 – Enterobacteria phage RB69
- 1je5 – SSB – Enterobacteria phage T7
- 1vqe, 1yha, 1vqb – F1SSB – Enterobacteria phage F1
- 1vqa, 1vqc, 1vqd, 1vqe, 1vqf, 1vqg, 1vqh, 1vqi, 1vqj, 1ae2, 1ae3, 1gkh – F1SSB (mutant)
- 2gn5 – M13SSB – Enterobacteria phage M13
- 2gva, 2gvb – M13SSB (mutant) - NMR
- 1adu, 1adv, 1anv, 2waz, 2wb0 – SSB C terminal – human adenovirus 5
- 1urj – SSB – human herpesvirus 1
- 1pfs – SSB (mutant) – Pseudomonas phage PF3 - NMR
- 3ull, 1s3o, 2dud – HsmtSSB residues 16-148 – human
- 1kaw – EcSSB chymotryptic domain – Escherichia coli
- 1qvc, 1sru – EcSSB
- 1o7i – SsSSB residues 1-119 – Sulfolobus solfataricus
- 1ue1, 1ue5, 1ue7, 1ue6 – SSB – Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- 1x3e, 1x3f, 1x3g, 5gqo – MsSSB – Mycobacterium smegmatis
- 1se8 – DrSSB – Deinococcus radiodurans
- 4exw – SSB DdrB – Deinococcus geothermalis
- 1z9f – SSB – Thermotoga maritima
- 2cwa – SSB – Thermus thermophilus
- 2fxq, 2ihe – TaSSB – Thermus aquaticus
- 2ihf – TaSSB (mutant)
- 2hql – SSB – Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- 3eiv – ScSSB – Streptomyces coelicolor
- 4dam – ScSSB (mutant)
- 3lgj, 3pgz – SSB – Bartonella henselae
- 3afp, 3afq – SSB – Mycobacterium leprae
- 3tqy – SSB – Coxiella burnetii
- 3tek – SSB N terminal – Thermoproteus tenax
- 4gs3 – SSB N terminal – Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis
- 3dm3 – SSB A domain – Methancaldococcus jannaschii
- 5xgt, 5yyu – SSB N-terminal – Staphylococcus aureus
- 6cqk, 6cqm, 6cqo – ySSB N terminal domain - yeast
- 5m1x – ySSB N-OB domain (mutant)
- 5d8e, 5d8f – hSSB residues 1-109 (mutant) - human
- Single-stranded DNA-binding protein complex with ssDNA
- 1eyg – EcSSB chymotryptic domain + ssDNA
- 1eqq – EcSSB + ssDNA
- 2vw9 – HpSSB + ssDNA
- 3vdy – SSB + ssDNA – Bacillus subtilis
- 3a5u – MsSSB chymotryptic domain + ssDNA
- 3udg – DrSSB + ssDNA
- 2mna – SsSSB + ssDNA - NMR
- Other single-stranded DNA-binding protein complexes
- 3ufm, 3uf7 – DrSSB C terminal + uracil-DNA glycosylase
- Replication protein A70
- 1ewi, 2b29 - hRPA70 N terminal - NMR
- 4ipc, 4ipd, 4ipg - hRPA70 N terminal (mutant)
- 1fgu – hRPA70 central domain
- 1ynx – yRPA69 DBD-A – NMR
- 1jmc – hRPA70 central domain + DNA
- 2b3g - hRPA70 N terminal + p53 peptide
- 5eay - hRPA70 N terminal + DNA2 peptide
- 4nb3, 5n85 - hRPA70 N terminal (mutant) + peptide
- 5n8a - hRPA70 N terminal (mutant) + PrimPol
- 4ijh, 4ijl, 4iph, 4luo, 4luv, 4luz, 4lw1, 4lwc, 4o0a, 4r4c, 4r4i, 4r4o, 4r4q, 4r4t, 5e7n - hRPA70 N terminal (mutant) + inhibitor
- Replication protein A70+A14+A32
- 1l1o – hRPA14 + hRPA32 central domain + hRPA70 C terminal
References