4x6e: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:15, 12 April 2023

CD1a binary complex with lysophosphatidylcholine

Structural highlights

4x6e is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	42H, MLT
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CD1A_HUMAN Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A central paradigm in alphabeta T cell-mediated immunity is the simultaneous co-recognition of antigens and antigen-presenting molecules by the alphabeta T cell antigen receptor (TCR). CD1a presents a broad repertoire of lipid-based antigens. We found that a prototypical autoreactive TCR bound CD1a when it was presenting a series of permissive endogenous ligands, while other lipid ligands were nonpermissive to TCR binding. The structures of two TCR-CD1a-lipid complexes showed that the TCR docked over the A' roof of CD1a in a manner that precluded direct contact with permissive ligands. Nonpermissive ligands indirectly inhibited TCR binding by disrupting the TCR-CD1a contact zone. The exclusive recognition of CD1a by the TCR represents a previously unknown mechanism whereby alphabeta T cells indirectly sense self antigens that are bound to an antigen-presenting molecule.

alphabeta T cell antigen receptor recognition of CD1a presenting self lipid ligands.,Birkinshaw RW, Pellicci DG, Cheng TY, Keller AN, Sandoval-Romero M, Gras S, de Jong A, Uldrich AP, Moody DB, Godfrey DI, Rossjohn J Nat Immunol. 2015 Mar;16(3):258-266. doi: 10.1038/ni.3098. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID:25642819^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Salamero J, Bausinger H, Mommaas AM, Lipsker D, Proamer F, Cazenave JP, Goud B, de la Salle H, Hanau D. CD1a molecules traffic through the early recycling endosomal pathway in human Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Mar;116(3):401-8. PMID:11231314 doi:1264
↑ Vincent MS, Xiong X, Grant EP, Peng W, Brenner MB. CD1a-, b-, and c-restricted TCRs recognize both self and foreign antigens. J Immunol. 2005 Nov 15;175(10):6344-51. PMID:16272286
↑ Sloma I, Zilber MT, Vasselon T, Setterblad N, Cavallari M, Mori L, De Libero G, Charron D, Mooney N, Gelin C. Regulation of CD1a surface expression and antigen presentation by invariant chain and lipid rafts. J Immunol. 2008 Jan 15;180(2):980-7. PMID:18178838
↑ Birkinshaw RW, Pellicci DG, Cheng TY, Keller AN, Sandoval-Romero M, Gras S, de Jong A, Uldrich AP, Moody DB, Godfrey DI, Rossjohn J. alphabeta T cell antigen receptor recognition of CD1a presenting self lipid ligands. Nat Immunol. 2015 Mar;16(3):258-266. doi: 10.1038/ni.3098. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID:25642819 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.3098

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Salamero J, Bausinger H, Mommaas AM, Lipsker D, Proamer F, Cazenave JP, Goud B, de la Salle H, Hanau D. CD1a molecules traffic through the early recycling endosomal pathway in human Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Mar;116(3):401-8. PMID:11231314 doi:1264

[2] Vincent MS, Xiong X, Grant EP, Peng W, Brenner MB. CD1a-, b-, and c-restricted TCRs recognize both self and foreign antigens. J Immunol. 2005 Nov 15;175(10):6344-51. PMID:16272286

[3] Sloma I, Zilber MT, Vasselon T, Setterblad N, Cavallari M, Mori L, De Libero G, Charron D, Mooney N, Gelin C. Regulation of CD1a surface expression and antigen presentation by invariant chain and lipid rafts. J Immunol. 2008 Jan 15;180(2):980-7. PMID:18178838

[4] Birkinshaw RW, Pellicci DG, Cheng TY, Keller AN, Sandoval-Romero M, Gras S, de Jong A, Uldrich AP, Moody DB, Godfrey DI, Rossjohn J. alphabeta T cell antigen receptor recognition of CD1a presenting self lipid ligands. Nat Immunol. 2015 Mar;16(3):258-266. doi: 10.1038/ni.3098. Epub 2015 Feb 2. PMID:25642819 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.3098

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[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='4x6e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4x6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x6e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X6E FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x6e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X6E FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=42H:(4R,7R,18Z)-4,7-DIHYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>42H</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=42H:(4R,7R,18Z)-4,7-DIHYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>42H</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4x6b|4x6b]], [[4x6c|4x6c]], [[4x6d|4x6d]], [[4x6f|4x6f]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x6e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4x6e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x6e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x6e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CD1A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x6e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4x6e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x6e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
-== Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>   Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD1A_HUMAN CD1A_HUMAN]] Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.<ref>PMID:11231314</ref> <ref>PMID:16272286</ref> <ref>PMID:18178838</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD1A_HUMAN CD1A_HUMAN] Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.<ref>PMID:11231314</ref> <ref>PMID:16272286</ref> <ref>PMID:18178838</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 25: / Line 21: @@
 ==See Also==
 *[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
+*[[CD1|CD1]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Birkinshaw, R W]]
+[[Category: Birkinshaw RW]]
-[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]
+[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
-[[Category: Cd1a]]
-[[Category: Immune complex]]
-[[Category: Immune system]]
-[[Category: Lipid antigen]]
-[[Category: Tcr]]

4x6e: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:15, 12 April 2023

CD1a binary complex with lysophosphatidylcholine

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

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