6yqm

Human histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (hHINT1) complexed with dGMP and refined to 1.02 A

spinqualitylabelsall models 6yqm, resolution 1.02Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6yqm is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.02Å Ligands: DGP, PEG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function HINT1_HUMAN Hydrolyzes adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate substrates such as AMP-morpholidate, AMP-N-alanine methyl ester, AMP-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester and AMP-NH2 (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMed BACKGROUND: Human HINT2 is an important mitochondrial enzyme involved in many processes such as apoptosis and bioenergetics, but its endogenous substrates and the three-dimensional structure of the full-length protein have not been identified yet. METHODS: An HPLC assay was used to test the hydrolytic activity of HINT2 against various adenosine, guanosine, and 2'-deoxyguanosine derivatives containing phosphate bonds of different types and different leaving groups. Data on binding affinity were obtained by microscale thermophoresis (MST). Crystal structures of HINT2, in its apo form and with a dGMP ligand, were resolved to atomic resolution. RESULTS: HINT2 substrate specificity was similar to that of HINT1, but with the major exception of remarkable discrimination against substrates lacking the 2'-hydroxyl group. The biochemical results were consistent with binding affinity measurements. They showed a similar binding strength of AMP and GMP to HINT2, and much weaker binding of dGMP, in contrast to HINT1. A non-hydrolyzable analog of Ap4A (JB419) interacted with both proteins with similar Kd and Ap4A is the signaling molecule that can interact with hHINT1 and regulate the activity of some transcription factors. CONCLUSIONS: Several forms of homo- and heterodimers of different lengths of N-terminally truncated polypeptides resulting from degradation of the full-length protein were described. Ser144 in HINT2 appeared to be functionally equivalent to Ser107 in HINT1 by supporting the protonation of the leaving group in the hydrolytic mechanism of HINT2. SIGNIFICANCE: Our results should be considered in future studies on the natural function of HINT2 and its role in nucleotide prodrug processing. Biochemical, crystallographic and biophysical characterization of histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2 with different ligands including a non-hydrolyzable analog of Ap4A.,Dolot R, Krakowiak A, Kaczmarek R, Wlodarczyk A, Pichlak M, Nawrot B Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2021 Nov;1865(11):129968. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.129968. Epub 2021 Jul 27. PMID:34329705 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 3D structures

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