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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARC_MYCTA ARC_MYCTA] ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of pupylated proteins into the bacterial 20S proteasome core particle. May be essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPase may function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARC_MYCTA ARC_MYCTA] ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of pupylated proteins into the bacterial 20S proteasome core particle. May be essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPase may function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has a proteasome system that is essential for its ability to cause lethal infections in mice. A key component of the system is the proteasomal adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) Mpa, which captures, unfolds, and translocates protein substrates into the Mtb proteasome core particle for degradation. Here, we report the crystal structures of near full-length hexameric Mtb Mpa in apo and ADP-bound forms. Surprisingly, the structures revealed a ubiquitin-like beta-grasp domain that precedes the proteasome-activating carboxyl terminus. This domain, which was only found in bacterial proteasomal ATPases, buries the carboxyl terminus of each protomer in the central channel of the hexamer and hinders the interaction of Mpa with the proteasome core protease. Thus, our work reveals the structure of a bacterial proteasomal ATPase in the hexameric form, and the structure finally explains why Mpa is unable to stimulate robust protein degradation in vitro in the absence of other, yet-to-be-identified co-factors.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase Mpa has a beta-grasp domain that hinders docking with the proteasome core protease.,Wu Y, Hu K, Li D, Bai L, Yang S, Jastrab JB, Xiao S, Hu Y, Zhang S, Darwin KH, Wang T, Li H Mol Microbiol. 2017 Apr 17. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13695. PMID:28419599<ref>PMID:28419599</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Latest revision as of 12:42, 6 March 2024

Crystal structure of near full-length hexameric Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase Mpa in apo form

5kzf, resolution 3.49Å

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