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[[Image:1dea.png|left|200px]]
==STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE DEAMINASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.1 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1dea' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1dea]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dea]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DEA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DEA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucosamine-6-phosphate_deaminase Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.99.6 3.5.99.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dea FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dea OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dea RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dea PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/1dea_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase from Escherichia coli is an allosteric hexameric enzyme which catalyzes the reversible conversion of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate into D-fructose 6-phosphate and ammonium ion and is activated by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. Mechanistically, it belongs to the group of aldoseketose isomerases, but its reaction also accomplishes a simultaneous amination/deamination. The determination of the structure of this protein provides fundamental knowledge for understanding its mode of action and the nature of allosteric conformational changes that regulate its function. RESULTS: The crystal structure of glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase with bound phosphate ions is presented at 2.1 A resolution together with the refined structures of the enzyme in complexes with its allosteric activator and with a competitive inhibitor. The protein fold can be described as a modified NAD-binding domain. CONCLUSIONS: From the similarities between the three presented structures, it is concluded that these represent the enzymatically active R state conformer. A mechanism for the deaminase reaction is proposed. It comprises steps to open the pyranose ring of the substrate and a sequence of general base-catalyzed reactions to bring about isomerization and deamination, with Asp72 playing a key role as a proton exchanger.


{{STRUCTURE_1dea|  PDB=1dea  |  SCENE=  }}
Structure and catalytic mechanism of glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase from Escherichia coli at 2.1 A resolution.,Oliva G, Fontes MR, Garratt RC, Altamirano MM, Calcagno ML, Horjales E Structure. 1995 Dec 15;3(12):1323-32. PMID:8747459<ref>PMID:8747459</ref>


===STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE DEAMINASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.1 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8747459}}
==See Also==
 
*[[Deaminase|Deaminase]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
[[1dea]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DEA OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:008747459</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase]]
[[Category: Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase]]

Revision as of 06:47, 4 September 2014

STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE DEAMINASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI AT 2.1 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

1dea, resolution 2.10Å

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