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{{STRUCTURE_3nfn|  PDB=3nfn  |  SCENE=  }}
==Recognition of peptide-MHC by a V-delta/V-beta TCR==
===Recognition of peptide-MHC by a V-delta/V-beta TCR===
<StructureSection load='3nfn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3nfn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21645925}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3nfn]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3nfj 3nfj]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NFN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NFN FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3nfj|3nfj]], [[3nfo|3nfo]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-A, HLAA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3nfn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3nfn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3nfn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3nfn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>  Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>  Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>   
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A24_HUMAN 1A24_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human CD8 functions as a co-receptor for specific T cell recognition, and only one complex structure of human CD8alphaalpha binding to HLA-A*0201 has been solved, revealing the molecular basis of CD8 interacting with its ligand pHLA. Here, we present the complex structures of human CD8alphaalpha bound to HLA-A*2402, which demonstrate two opposite alpha3 domain CD loop shifts (either pull or push) in the HLA heavy chain upon CD8 engagement. Taking the previously reported mouse CD8-pMHC complex structures into account, from the structural view, all of the data indicate the plasticity of CD8 binding to pMHC/HLA, which facilitates its co-receptor function for T cells. The plasticity of CD8 binding appears not to affect the specificity of TCR recognition, as no peptide conformation change extends to the pMHC interface for TCR contacting.


==Function==
Plasticity of human CD8alphaalpha binding to peptide-HLA-A*2402.,Shi Y, Qi J, Iwamoto A, Gao GF Mol Immunol. 2011 Jun 4. PMID:21645925<ref>PMID:21645925</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A24_HUMAN 1A24_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3nfn]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3nfj 3nfj]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NFN OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
*[[Major histocompatibility complex|Major histocompatibility complex]]
*[[Major histocompatibility complex|Major histocompatibility complex]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021645925</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Gao, F.]]
[[Category: Gao, F]]
[[Category: Gao, G F.]]
[[Category: Gao, G F]]
[[Category: Qi, J.]]
[[Category: Qi, J]]
[[Category: Shi, Y.]]
[[Category: Shi, Y]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin family]]
[[Category: Immunoglobulin family]]

Revision as of 16:37, 18 December 2014

Recognition of peptide-MHC by a V-delta/V-beta TCR

3nfn, resolution 2.39Å

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