3pl6: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of Autoimmune TCR Hy.1B11 in complex with HLA-DQ1 and MBP 85-99== | |||
<StructureSection load='3pl6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3pl6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3pl6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PL6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PL6 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ymm|1ymm]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-DQA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), HLA-DQB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pl6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pl6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pl6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pl6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Self-reactive T cells that escape elimination in the thymus can cause autoimmune pathology, and it is therefore important to understand the structural mechanisms of self-antigen recognition. We report the crystal structure of a T cell receptor (TCR) from a patient with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis that engages its self-peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) ligand in an unusual manner. The TCR is bound in a highly tilted orientation that prevents interaction of the TCR-alpha chain with the MHC class II beta chain helix. In this structure, only a single germline-encoded TCR loop engages the MHC protein, whereas in most other TCR-pMHC structures all four germline-encoded TCR loops bind to the MHC helices. The tilted binding mode also prevents peptide contacts by the short complementarity-determining region (CDR) 3beta loop, and interactions that contribute to peptide side chain specificity are focused on the CDR3alpha loop. This structure is the first example in which only a single germline-encoded TCR loop contacts the MHC helices. Furthermore, the reduced interaction surface with the peptide may facilitate TCR cross-reactivity. The structural alterations in the trimolecular complex are distinct from previously characterized self-reactive TCRs, indicating that there are multiple unusual ways for self-reactive TCRs to bind their pMHC ligand. | |||
A highly tilted binding mode by a self-reactive T cell receptor results in altered engagement of peptide and MHC.,Sethi DK, Schubert DA, Anders AK, Heroux A, Bonsor DA, Thomas CP, Sundberg EJ, Pyrdol J, Wucherpfennig KW J Exp Med. 2011 Jan 17;208(1):91-102. Epub 2011 Jan 3. PMID:21199956<ref>PMID:21199956</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] | *[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Sethi, D K | [[Category: Sethi, D K]] | ||
[[Category: Wucherpfennig, K W | [[Category: Wucherpfennig, K W]] | ||
[[Category: Immune receptor]] | [[Category: Immune receptor]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system]] | [[Category: Immune system]] | ||
Revision as of 10:26, 19 December 2014
Structure of Autoimmune TCR Hy.1B11 in complex with HLA-DQ1 and MBP 85-99
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