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{{STRUCTURE_3rl2|  PDB=3rl2  |  SCENE=  }}
==HIV Nef derived peptide Nef73 complexed to HLA-A*0301==
===HIV Nef derived peptide Nef73 complexed to HLA-A*0301===
<StructureSection load='3rl2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rl2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21943705}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rl2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RL2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RL2 FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3rl1|3rl1]]</td></tr>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref><ref>PMID:1336137</ref><ref>PMID:7554280</ref><ref>PMID:4586824</ref><ref>PMID:8084451</ref><ref>PMID:12119416</ref><ref>PMID:12796775</ref><ref>PMID:16901902</ref><ref>PMID:16491088</ref><ref>PMID:17646174</ref><ref>PMID:18835253</ref><ref>PMID:18395224</ref><ref>PMID:19284997</ref>  
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLAA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), B2M ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rl2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rl2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rl2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rl2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>   Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A03_HUMAN 1A03_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are initially classified by serotyping but recently can be re-grouped by their peptide-presentation characteristics into supertypes. Both HLA-A*0301 and HLA-A*1101 are grouped into A3 supertype. Although a number of cross-presented T cell epitopes of HLA-A*0301 and HLA-A*1101 have been identified, the molecular mechanisms of cross-presentation remain elusive. Herein, the structures of HLA-A*0301 with two HIV-derived immunodominant T cell epitopes were solved and their characteristics in comparison with HLA-A*1101 presenting the same peptides were analyzed. The comparable structures of HLA-A*0301 and HLA-A*1101 with subtle differences illustrate the common modes of cross-presented peptides and the strict HLA-restriction of T cell receptor (TCR)-recognition.


==Function==
Structural basis of cross-allele presentation by HLA-A*0301 and HLA-A*1101 revealed by two HIV-derived peptide complexes.,Zhang S, Liu J, Cheng H, Tan S, Qi J, Yan J, Gao GF Mol Immunol. 2011 Oct;49(1-2):395-401. Epub 2011 Sep 25. PMID:21943705<ref>PMID:21943705</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A03_HUMAN 1A03_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3rl2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RL2 OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021943705</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Cheng, H.]]
[[Category: Cheng, H]]
[[Category: Gao, G F.]]
[[Category: Gao, G F]]
[[Category: Liu, J.]]
[[Category: Liu, J]]
[[Category: Qi, J.]]
[[Category: Qi, J]]
[[Category: Tan, S.]]
[[Category: Tan, S]]
[[Category: Yan, J.]]
[[Category: Yan, J]]
[[Category: Zhang, S.]]
[[Category: Zhang, S]]
[[Category: Cd8+ t cell immunity]]
[[Category: Cd8+ t cell immunity]]
[[Category: Hiv derived peptide]]
[[Category: Hiv derived peptide]]
[[Category: Hla-a*0301]]
[[Category: Hla-a*0301]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Immune system]]

Revision as of 09:28, 15 February 2015

HIV Nef derived peptide Nef73 complexed to HLA-A*0301

3rl2, resolution 2.39Å

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