2edc

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITE

spinqualitylabelsall models 2edc, resolution 2.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2edc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "corynebacterium_autotrophicum"_baumgarten_et_al._1974 "corynebacterium autotrophicum" baumgarten et al. 1974. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: IOD Activity: Haloalkane dehalogenase, with EC number 3.8.1.5 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [DHLA_XANAU] Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Haloalkane dehalogenase from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 catalyzes the conversion of 1,2-dichloroethane to 2-chloroethanol and chloride without use of oxygen or cofactors. The active site is situated in an internal cavity, which is accessible from the solvent, even in the crystal. Crystal structures of the dehalogenase enzyme complexed with iodoacetamide, chloroacetamide, iodide, and chloride at pH 6.2 and 8.2 revealed a halide binding site between the ring NH's of two tryptophan residues, Trp-125 and Trp-175, located in the active site. The halide ion lies on the intersection of the planes of the rings of the tryptophans. The binding of iodide and chloride to haloalkane dehalogenase caused a strong decrease in protein fluorescence. The decrease could be fitted to a modified form of the Stern-Volmer equation, indicating the presence of fluorophors of different accessibilities. Halide binding was much stronger at pH 6.0 than at pH 8.2. Assuming ligand binding to Trp-125 and Trp-175 as the sole cause of fluorescence quenching, dissociation constants at pH 6.0 with chloride and iodide were calculated to be 0.49 +/- 0.04 and 0.074 +/- 0.007 mM, respectively. Detailed structural investigation showed that the halide binding site probably stabilizes the halide product as well as the negatively charged transition state occurring during the formation of the covalent intermediate. Crystallographic and fluorescence studies of the interaction of haloalkane dehalogenase with halide ions. Studies with halide compounds reveal a halide binding site in the active site.,Verschueren KH, Kingma J, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Janssen DB, Dijkstra BW Biochemistry. 1993 Sep 7;32(35):9031-7. PMID:8369276 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Dehalogenase Dehalogenase 3D structures

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