2l10

Solution Structure of the R6 Domain of Talin

spinqualitylabelsall models 2l10, 20 NMR models Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2l10 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Gene: Tln1, Tln (LK3 transgenic mice) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [TLN1_MOUSE] Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. High molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-substratum contact and, in lymphocytes, at cell-cell contacts. Publication Abstract from PubMed Talin activates integrins, couples them to F-actin and recruits vinculin to focal adhesions (FAs). Here we report the structural characterization of the talin rod, 13 helical bundles (R1-R13) organized into a compact cluster of 4-helix bundles (R2-R4) within a linear chain of 5-helix bundles. Nine of the bundles contain vinculin-binding sites (VBSs) - R2R3 are atypical each containing two VBSs. Talin R2R3 also binds synergistically to RIAM, a Rap1 effector involved in integrin activation. Biochemical and structural data show that vinculin and RIAM binding to R2R3 is mutually exclusive. Moreover, vinculin binding requires domain unfolding while RIAM binds the folded R2R3 double domain. In cells, RIAM is enriched in nascent adhesions at the leading edge whereas vinculin is enriched in FAs, and expression of the talin-binding domain of vinculin displaces RIAM from FAs. We propose a model in which RIAM binding to R2R3 initially recruits talin to membranes where it activates integrins. As talin engages F-actin, force exerted on R2R3 disrupts RIAM binding and exposes the VBSs, which recruit vinculin to stabilize the complex. RIAM and vinculin binding to talin are mutually exclusive and regulate adhesion assembly and turnover.,Goult BT, Zacharchenko T, Bate N, Tsang R, Hey F, Gingras AR, Elliott PR, Roberts GC, Ballestrem C, Critchley DR, Barsukov IL J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 6. PMID:23389036 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Talin

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