5kzn

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

spinqualitylabelsall models 5kzn, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5kzn is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å Ligands: MG, NAG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function GRM2_HUMAN G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. May mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization. Publication Abstract from PubMed As part of our ongoing efforts to identify novel ligands for the metabotropic glutamate 2 and 3 (mGlu2/3) receptors, we have incorporated substitution at the C3 and C4 positions of the (1S,2R,5R,6R)-2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid scaffold to generate mGlu2/3 antagonists. Exploration of this structure-activity relationship (SAR) led to the identification of (1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-hydroxy-bicy clo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride (LY3020371.HCl, 19f), a potent, selective, and maximally efficacious mGlu2/3 antagonist. Further characterization of compound 19f binding to the human metabotropic 2 glutamate (hmGlu2) site was established by cocrystallization of this molecule with the amino terminal domain (ATD) of the hmGlu2 receptor protein. The resulting cocrystal structure revealed the specific ligand-protein interactions, which likely explain the high affinity of 19f for this site and support its functional mGlu2 antagonist pharmacology. Further characterization of 19f in vivo demonstrated an antidepressant-like signature in the mouse forced-swim test (mFST) assay when brain levels of this compound exceeded the cellular mGlu2 IC50 value. Discovery of (1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-Amino-3-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-hydroxy-bicy clo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride (LY3020371.HCl): A Potent, Metabotropic Glutamate 2/3 Receptor Antagonist with Antidepressant-Like Activity.,Chappell MD, Li R, Smith SC, Dressman BA, Tromiczak EG, Tripp AE, Blanco MJ, Vetman T, Quimby SJ, Matt J, Britton TC, Fivush AM, Schkeryantz JM, Mayhugh D, Erickson JA, Bures MG, Jaramillo C, Carpintero M, Diego JE, Barberis M, Garcia-Cerrada S, Soriano JF, Antonysamy S, Atwell S, MacEwan I, Condon B, Sougias C, Wang J, Zhang A, Conners K, Groshong C, Wasserman SR, Koss JW, Witkin JM, Li X, Overshiner C, Wafford KA, Seidel W, Wang XS, Heinz BA, Swanson S, Catlow JT, Bedwell DW, Monn JA, Mitch CH, Ornstein PL J Med Chem. 2016 Dec 22;59(24):10974-10993. Epub 2016 Dec 6. PMID:28002967 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3D structures

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA