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<StructureSection load='1exr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1exr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1exr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1exr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1exr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parte Parte]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EXR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1exr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_tetraurelia Paramecium tetraurelia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EXR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1clm|1clm]], [[1osa|1osa]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1exr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1exr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1exr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1exr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1exr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1exr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1exr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1exr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1exr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1exr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1exr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1exr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM_PARTE CALM_PARTE]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM_PARTE CALM_PARTE] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1exr ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1exr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Calmodulin (CaM) is a highly conserved 17 kDa eukaryotic protein that can bind specifically to over 100 protein targets in response to a Ca(2+) signal. Ca(2+)-CaM requires a considerable degree of structural plasticity to accomplish this physiological role; however, the nature and extent of this plasticity remain poorly characterized. Here, we present the 1.0 A crystal structure of Paramecium tetraurelia Ca(2+)-CaM, including 36 discretely disordered residues and a fifth Ca(2+) that mediates a crystal contact. The 36 discretely disordered residues are located primarily in the central helix and the two hydrophobic binding pockets, and reveal correlated side-chain disorder that may assist target-specific deformation of the binding pockets. Evidence of domain displacements and discrete backbone disorder is provided by translation-libration-screw (TLS) analysis and multiconformer models of protein disorder, respectively. In total, the evidence for disorder at every accessible length-scale in Ca(2+)-CaM suggests that the protein occupies a large number of hierarchically arranged conformational substates in the crystalline environment and may sample a quasi-continuous spectrum of conformations in solution. Therefore, we propose that the functionally distinct forms of CaM are less structurally distinct than previously believed, and that the different activities of CaM in response to Ca(2+) may result primarily from Ca(2+)-mediated alterations in the dynamics of the protein.
The 1.0 A crystal structure of Ca(2+)-bound calmodulin: an analysis of disorder and implications for functionally relevant plasticity.,Wilson MA, Brunger AT J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 1;301(5):1237-56. PMID:10966818<ref>PMID:10966818</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1exr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Parte]]
[[Category: Paramecium tetraurelia]]
[[Category: Brunger, A T]]
[[Category: Brunger AT]]
[[Category: Wilson, M A]]
[[Category: Wilson MA]]
[[Category: Calmodulin]]
[[Category: Disorder]]
[[Category: High resolution]]
[[Category: Metal transport]]

Latest revision as of 07:08, 7 February 2024

THE 1.0 ANGSTROM CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CA+2 BOUND CALMODULIN

1exr, resolution 1.00Å

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