1mzf: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1mzf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mzf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1mzf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mzf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mzf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MZF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MZF FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mzf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MZF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MZF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1mze|1mze]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FIH-1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mzf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mzf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mzf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mzf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mzf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mzf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mzf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mzf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mzf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mzf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mzf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mzf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HIF1N_HUMAN HIF1N_HUMAN]] Hydroxylates HIF-1 alpha at 'Asp-803' in the C-terminal transactivation domain (CAD). Functions as an oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, the hydroxylation prevents interaction of HIF-1 with transcriptional coactivators including Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, VHL and histone deacetylases. Hydroxylates specific Asn residues within ankyrin repeat domains (ARD) of NFKB1, NFKBIA, NOTCH1, ASB4, PPP1R12A and several other ARD-containing proteins. Also hydroxylates Asp and His residues within ARDs of ANK1 and TNKS2, respectively. Negatively regulates NOTCH1 activity, accelerating myogenic differentiation. Positively regulates ASB4 activity, promoting vascular differentiation.<ref>PMID:12080085</ref> <ref>PMID:12042299</ref> <ref>PMID:17003112</ref> <ref>PMID:18299578</ref> <ref>PMID:19245366</ref> <ref>PMID:17573339</ref> <ref>PMID:21251231</ref> <ref>PMID:21177872</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HIF1N_HUMAN HIF1N_HUMAN] Hydroxylates HIF-1 alpha at 'Asp-803' in the C-terminal transactivation domain (CAD). Functions as an oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, the hydroxylation prevents interaction of HIF-1 with transcriptional coactivators including Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, VHL and histone deacetylases. Hydroxylates specific Asn residues within ankyrin repeat domains (ARD) of NFKB1, NFKBIA, NOTCH1, ASB4, PPP1R12A and several other ARD-containing proteins. Also hydroxylates Asp and His residues within ARDs of ANK1 and TNKS2, respectively. Negatively regulates NOTCH1 activity, accelerating myogenic differentiation. Positively regulates ASB4 activity, promoting vascular differentiation.<ref>PMID:12080085</ref> <ref>PMID:12042299</ref> <ref>PMID:17003112</ref> <ref>PMID:18299578</ref> <ref>PMID:19245366</ref> <ref>PMID:17573339</ref> <ref>PMID:21251231</ref> <ref>PMID:21177872</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mzf ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mzf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Precise regulation of the evolutionarily conserved hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF) ensures proper adaptation to variations in oxygen availability throughout development and into adulthood. Oxygen-dependent regulation of HIF stability and activity are mediated by hydroxylation of conserved proline and asparagine residues, respectively. Because the relevant prolyl and asparginyl hydroxylases use O(2) to effect these posttranslational modifications, these enzymes are implicated as direct oxygen sensors in the mammalian hypoxic response pathway. Here we present the structure of factor-inhibiting HIF-1 (FIH-1), the pertinent asparaginyl hydroxylase involved in hypoxic signaling. Hydroxylation of the C-terminal transactivation domain (CTAD) of HIF by FIH-1 prevents CTAD association with transcriptional coactivators under normoxic conditions. Consistent with other structurally known hydroxylases, FIH-1 is comprised of a beta-strand jellyroll core with both Fe(II) and the cosubstrate 2-oxoglutarate bound in the active site. Details of the molecular contacts at the active site of FIH-1 have been elucidated and provide a platform for future drug design. Furthermore, the structure reveals the presence of a FIH-1 homodimer that forms in solution and is essential for FIH activity.
Structure of factor-inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor 1: An asparaginyl hydroxylase involved in the hypoxic response pathway.,Dann CE 3rd, Bruick RK, Deisenhofer J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 26;99(24):15351-6. Epub 2002 Nov 13. PMID:12432100<ref>PMID:12432100</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mzf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]]
*[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]]
*[[Hypoxia-Inducible factor 1 alpha inhibitor|Hypoxia-Inducible factor 1 alpha inhibitor]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bruick, R K]]
[[Category: Bruick RK]]
[[Category: Deisenhofer, J]]
[[Category: Dann III CE]]
[[Category: III, C E.Dann]]
[[Category: Deisenhofer J]]
[[Category: Beta-jellyroll]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 07:50, 14 February 2024

Human Factor inhibiting HIF (FIH1) in Complex with 2-oxoglutarate

1mzf, resolution 2.40Å

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