6u7l: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6u7l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6u7l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6u7l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6u7l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6u7l]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6U7L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6U7L FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6u7l]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6U7L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6U7L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHD:ASPARTYL+PHOSPHATE'>PHD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHD:ASPARTYL+PHOSPHATE'>PHD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactarate_dehydratase Galactarate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.42 4.2.1.42] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6u7l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6u7l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6u7l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6u7l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6u7l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6u7l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6u7l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6u7l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6u7l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6u7l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6u7l PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6u7l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GARD_ECOLI GARD_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the dehydration of galactarate to form 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_02031]<ref>PMID:9772162</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GARD_ECOLI GARD_ECOLI] Catalyzes the dehydration of galactarate to form 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_02031]<ref>PMID:9772162</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Galactarate dehydratase (GarD) is the first enzyme in the galactarate/glucarate pathway and catalyzes the dehydration of galactarate to 3-keto-5-dehydroxygalactarate. This protein is known to increase colonization fitness of intestinal pathogens in antibiotic-treated mice and to promote bacterial survival during stress. The galactarate/glucarate pathway is widespread in bacteria, but not in humans, and thus could be a target to develop new inhibitors for use in combination therapy to combat antibiotic resistance. The structure of almost all the enzymes of the galactarate/glucarate pathway were solved previously, except for GarD, for which only the structure of the N-terminal domain was determined previously. Herein, we report the first crystal structure of full-length GarD solved using a seleno-methoionine derivative revealing a new protein fold. The protein consists of three domains, each presenting a novel twist as compared to their distant homologs. GarD in the crystal structure forms dimers and each monomer consists of three domains. The N-terminal domain is comprised of a beta-clip fold, connected to the second domain by a long unstructured linker. The second domain serves as a dimerization interface between two monomers. The C-terminal domain forms an unusual variant of a Rossmann fold with a crossover and is built around a seven-stranded parallel beta-sheet supported by nine alpha-helices. A metal binding site in the C-terminal domain is occupied by Ca(2+) . The activity of GarD was corroborated by the production of 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate under reducing conditions and in the presence of iron. Thus, GarD is an unusual enolase with a novel protein fold never previously seen in this class of enzymes.
 
Structure of galactarate dehydratase, a new fold in an enolase involved in bacterial fitness after antibiotic treatment.,Rosas-Lemus M, Minasov G, Shuvalova L, Wawrzak Z, Kiryukhina O, Mih N, Jaroszewski L, Palsson B, Godzik A, Satchell KJF Protein Sci. 2020 Mar;29(3):711-722. doi: 10.1002/pro.3796. Epub 2019 Dec 17. PMID:31811683<ref>PMID:31811683</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6u7l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Galactarate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Dubrovska I]]
[[Category: Dubrovska, I]]
[[Category: Endres M]]
[[Category: Endres, M]]
[[Category: Kiryukhina O]]
[[Category: Kiryukhina, O]]
[[Category: Minasov G]]
[[Category: Minasov, G]]
[[Category: Satchell KJF]]
[[Category: Satchell, K J.F]]
[[Category: Shuvalova L]]
[[Category: Shuvalova, L]]
[[Category: Wawrzak Z]]
[[Category: Wawrzak, Z]]
[[Category: Csgid]]
[[Category: Gard]]
[[Category: Lyase]]