1fdv

HUMAN 17-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID-DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1 MUTANT H221L COMPLEXED WITH NAD+

spinqualitylabelsall models 1fdv, resolution 3.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1fdv is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å Ligands: NAD, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function DHB1_HUMAN Favors the reduction of estrogens and androgens. Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity. Uses preferentially NADH. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Type 1 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD1), a member of the short chain dehydrogenase reductase (SDR) family, is responsible for the synthesis of 17beta-estradiol, the biologically active estrogen involved in the genesis and development of human breast cancers. Here, we report the crystal structures of the H221L 17beta-HSD1 mutant complexed to NADP+ and estradiol and the H221L mutant/NAD+ and a H221Q mutant/estradiol complexes. These structures provide a complete picture of the NADP+-enzyme interactions involving the flexible 191-199 loop (well ordered in the H221L mutant) and suggest that the hydrophobic residues Phe192-Met193 could facilitate hydride transfer. 17beta-HSD1 appears to be unique among the members of the SDR protein family in that one of the two basic residues involved in the charge compensation of the 2'-phosphate does not belong to the Rossmann-fold motif. The remarkable stabilization of the NADP+ 2'-phosphate by the enzyme also clearly establishes its preference for this cofactor relative to NAD+. Analysis of the catalytic properties of, and estradiol binding to, the two mutants suggests that the His221-steroid O3 hydrogen bond plays an important role in substrate specificity. Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.,Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 3;273(14):8145-52. PMID:9525918 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures

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