3jrc | pdb_00003jrc

Crystal structure of Fis bound to 27 bp DNA F29 containing 5 G/Cs at center

spinqualitylabelsall models 3jrc, resolution 3.08Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3jrc is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 3iv5, 3jr9, 3jra, 3jrb, 3jrd, 3jre, 3jrf, 3jrg, 3jrh, 3jri Gene: fis, b3261, JW3229 (Escherichia coli) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [FIS_ECOLI] Activates ribosomal RNA transcription, as well other genes. Plays a direct role in upstream activation of rRNA promoters. Binds to a recombinational enhancer sequence that is required to stimulate hin-mediated DNA inversion. Prevents initiation of DNA replication from oriC. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The bacterial nucleoid-associated protein Fis regulates diverse reactions by bending DNA and through DNA-dependent interactions with other control proteins and enzymes. In addition to dynamic nonspecific binding to DNA, Fis forms stable complexes with DNA segments that share little sequence conservation. Here we report the first crystal structures of Fis bound to high- and low-affinity 27-base-pair DNA sites. These 11 structures reveal that Fis selects targets primarily through indirect recognition mechanisms involving the shape of the minor groove and sequence-dependent induced fits over adjacent major groove interfaces. The DNA shows an overall curvature of approximately 65 degrees , and the unprecedented close spacing between helix-turn-helix motifs present in the apodimer is accommodated by severe compression of the central minor groove. In silico DNA structure models show that only the roll, twist, and slide parameters are sufficient to reproduce the changes in minor groove widths and recreate the curved Fis-bound DNA structure. Models based on naked DNA structures suggest that Fis initially selects DNA targets with intrinsically narrow minor grooves using the separation between helix-turn-helix motifs in the Fis dimer as a ruler. Then Fis further compresses the minor groove and bends the DNA to generate the bound structure. The shape of the DNA minor groove directs binding by the DNA-bending protein Fis.,Stella S, Cascio D, Johnson RC Genes Dev. 2010 Apr 15;24(8):814-26. PMID:20395367 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also FIS protein

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