3ett | pdb_00003ett

Crystal structure of a bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferase catalytic intermediate with 4-nitrophenol bound in the active site

spinqualitylabelsall models 3ett, resolution 2.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3ett is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: NPO, SO4 NonStd Res: HS8 Related: 3elq, 3ets Gene: ASTA, EcF11_2091 (Escherichia coli) Activity: Aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase, with EC number 2.8.2.22 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [B3HTA9_ECOLX] Catalyzes the transfer of sulfuryl groups between phenolic compounds (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00933] Publication Abstract from PubMed Sulfotransferases are a versatile class of enzymes involved in numerous physiological processes. In mammals, adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is the universal sulfuryl donor, and PAPS-dependent sulfurylation of small molecules, including hormones, sugars, and antibiotics, is a critical step in hepatic detoxification and extracellular signaling. In contrast, little is known about sulfotransferases in bacteria, which make use of sulfurylated molecules as mediators of cell-cell interactions and host-pathogen interactions. Bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferases (also termed aryl sulfotransferases), in contrast to PAPS-dependent sulfotransferases, transfer sulfuryl groups exclusively among phenolic compounds in a PAPS-independent manner. Here, we report the crystal structure of the virulence factor arylsulfate sulfotransferase (ASST) from the prototypic, pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli strain CFT073 at 2.0-A resolution, and 2 catalytic intermediates, at 2.1-A and 2.4-A resolution, with substrates bound in the active site. ASST is one of the largest periplasmic enzymes and its 3D structure differs fundamentally from all other structurally characterized sulfotransferases. Each 63.8-kDa subunit of the ASST homodimer comprises a 6-bladed beta-propeller domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. The active sites of the dimer are situated at the center of the channel formed by each beta-propeller and are defined by the side chains of His-252, His-356, Arg-374, and His-436. We show that ASST follows a ping-pong bi-bi reaction mechanism, in which the catalytic residue His-436 undergoes transient sulfurylation, a previously unreported covalent protein modification. The data provide a framework for understanding PAPS-independent sulfotransfer and a basis for drug design targeting this bacterial virulence factor. A structural and biochemical basis for PAPS-independent sulfuryl transfer by aryl sulfotransferase from uropathogenic Escherichia coli.,Malojcic G, Owen RL, Grimshaw JP, Brozzo MS, Dreher-Teo H, Glockshuber R Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 9;105(49):19217-22. Epub 2008 Nov 26. PMID:19036922 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Sulfotransferase

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