Structural highlights
Function[ALDR_HUMAN] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystallographic structure of the complex between human aldose reductase (AR2) and one of its inhibitors, IDD384, has been solved at 1.7 A resolution from crystals obtained at pH 5.0. This structure shows that the binding of the inhibitor's hydrophilic head to the catalytic residues Tyr48 and His110 differs from that found previously with porcine AR2. The difference is attributed to a change in the protonation state of the inhibitor (pK(a) = 4.52) when soaked with crystals of human (at pH 5.0) or pig lens AR2 (at pH 6.2). This work demonstrates how strongly the detailed binding of the inhibitor's polar head depends on its protonation state. The structure of human aldose reductase bound to the inhibitor IDD384.,Calderone V, Chevrier B, Van Zandt M, Lamour V, Howard E, Poterszman A, Barth P, Mitschler A, Lu J, Dvornik DM, Klebe G, Kraemer O, Moorman AR, Moras D, Podjarny A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 May;56(Pt 5):536-40. PMID:10771421[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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