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Function
Transposases bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism[1]. Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions. The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.
- Mu transposase (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome. Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA[2].
- Hermes transposase is a fly protein[3].
- Dra2 transposase is a Deinococcus radiodurans protein
- Tn5 transposase active site contains the DDE motif which catalyzes the movement of the transposon[4].
- Mos1 transposase mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon[5]
- Tc3 transposase mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in C. elegans[6]
Disease
Relevance
Structural highlights
- ↑ Ivics Z, Li MA, Mates L, Boeke JD, Nagy A, Bradley A, Izsvak Z. Transposon-mediated genome manipulation in vertebrates. Nat Methods. 2009 Jun;6(6):415-22. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1332. PMID:19478801 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1332
- ↑ Rice P, Mizuuchi K. Structure of the bacteriophage Mu transposase core: a common structural motif for DNA transposition and retroviral integration. Cell. 1995 Jul 28;82(2):209-20. PMID:7628012
- ↑ Park JM, Evertts AG, Levin HL. The Hermes transposon of Musca domestica and its use as a mutagen of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Methods. 2009 Nov;49(3):243-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2009.05.004. Epub 2009 May, 18. PMID:19450689 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2009.05.004
- ↑ Reznikoff WS. Transposon Tn5. Annu Rev Genet. 2008;42:269-86. PMID:18680433 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091656
- ↑ Wang W, Swevers L, Iatrou K. Mariner (Mos1) transposase and genomic integration of foreign gene sequences in Bombyx mori cells. Insect Mol Biol. 2000 Apr;9(2):145-55. PMID:10762422
- ↑ Colloms SD, van Luenen HG, Plasterk RH. DNA binding activities of the Caenorhabditis elegans Tc3 transposase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Dec 25;22(25):5548-54. PMID:7838706
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3D structures of transposase
Updated on 21-September-2016
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- Mu transposase
- 1tns, 1tnt – MuMuA DNA-binding domain – enterobacteria phage Mu - NMR
- 1bcm, 1bco – MuMuA core domain
- 2ezh, 2ezi – MuMuA Iγ subdomain - NMR
- 2ezk – MuMuA Iβ subdomain - NMR
- 4fcy – MuMuA + DNA
- Hermes transposase
- 2bw3 – fTra (mutant) - fly
- 4d1q – fTra (mutant) + DNA
- Dra2 transposase
- 2xm3 – Dra2 + Dra2 transposase binding element + DNA – Deinococcus radiodurans
- 2xma, 2xqc – Dra2 + DNA
- 2xo6 – Dra2 (mutant) + DNA
- Tn5 transposase
- Mos1 transposase
- 2f7t – DmMos1 catalytic domain (mutant) – Drosophila mauritiana
- 4u7b – DmMos1 + DNA
- 3hos, 3hot, 4r79 – DmMos1 (mutant) + DNA
- 4mda, 4mdb – DmMos1 catalytic domain (mutant) + drug
- Tc3 transposase
- 1tc3, 1u78 – Tc3 DNA-binding domain (mutant) + DNA – Caenorhabditis elegans
- Orfa transposase (Is608)
References
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