5xgn | pdb_00005xgn

Crystal structure of EGFR 696-1022 T790M/C797S in complex with Go6976

spinqualitylabelsall models 5xgn, resolution 3.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5xgn is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 85X, CL Related: 5xgm Activity: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase, with EC number 2.7.10.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease [EGFR_HUMAN] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:211980]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. Function [EGFR_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action. Publication Abstract from PubMed Drug-resistance is a major challenge in targeted therapy of EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). The third-generation irreversible inhibitors such as AZD9291, CO-1686 and WZ4002 can overcome EGFR T790M drug-resistance mutant through covalent binding through Cys 797, but ultimately lose their efficacy upon emergence of the new mutation C797S. To develop new reversible inhibitors not relying on covalent binding through Cys 797 is therefore urgently demanded. Go6976 is a staurosporine-like reversible inhibitor targeting T790M while sparing the wild-type EGFR. In the present work, we reported the complex crystal structures of EGFR T790M/C797S + Go6976 and T790M + Go6976, along with enzyme kinetic data of EGFR wild-type, T790M and T790M/C797S. These data showed that the C797S mutation does not significantly alter the structure and function of the EGFR kinase, but increases the local hydrophilicity around residue 797. The complex crystal structures also elucidated the detailed binding mode of Go6976 to EGFR and explained why this compound prefers binding to T790M mutant. These structural pharmacological data would facilitate future drug development studies. Structural pharmacological studies on EGFR T790M/C797S.,Kong LL, Ma R, Yao MY, Yan XE, Zhu SJ, Zhao P, Yun CH Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Jun 24;488(2):266-272. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.138. Epub 2017 Apr 26. PMID:28456628 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures

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