Chalcone synthase
From Proteopedia
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Chalcone synthase
Updated on 01-February-2021
FunctionChalcone synthase (CHS) is essential for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanin pigments in plants. CHS condenses p-coumaroyl-CoA and three malonyl-CoA to produce the polyketide naringenin [1]. DiseaseRelevanceThe CHS biosynthesis product naringenin has inhibitory activity on a Cyt P450 isoform which can have carcinogenic effect [2] and has significant antioxidant properties. Structural highlightsCHS active site residues (Cys-His-Asn) and Phe interact with coenzyme A. The Cys residue is the catalytic nucleophile tethering the starting group and the growing polyketide chain[3].
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Updated on 01-February-2021
This page was last modified 10:02, 1 February 2021.