1gld | pdb_00001gld

CATION PROMOTED ASSOCIATION (CPA) OF A REGULATORY AND TARGET PROTEIN IS CONTROLLED BY PHOSPHORYLATION

spinqualitylabelsall models 1gld, resolution 2.93Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1gld is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ADP, G3H, MN Activity: Protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--sugar phosphotransferase, with EC number 2.7.1.69 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [PTGA_ECOLI] The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in glucose transport. [GLPK_ECOLI] Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed A central question in molecular biology concerns the means by which a regulatory protein recognizes different targets. IIIGlc, the glucose-specific phosphocarrier protein of the bacterial phosphotransferase system, is also the central regulatory element of the PTS. Binding of unphosphorylated IIIGlc inhibits several non-PTS proteins, but there is little or no sequence similarity between IIIGlc binding sites on different target proteins. The crystal structure of Escherichia coli IIIGlc bound to one of its regulatory targets, glycerol kinase, has been refined at 2.6-A resolution in the presence of products, adenosine diphosphate and glycerol 3-phosphate. Structural and kinetic analyses show that the complex of IIIGlc with glycerol kinase creates an intermolecular Zn(II) binding site with ligation identical to that of the zinc peptidase thermolysin. The zinc is coordinated by the two active-site histidines of IIIGlc, a glutamate of glycerol kinase, and a water molecule. Zn(II) at 0.01 and 0.1 mM decreases the Ki of IIIGlc for glycerol kinase by factors of about 15 and 60, respectively. The phosphorylation of one of the histidines of IIIGlc, in its alternative role as phosphocarrier, provides an elegant means of controlling the cation-enhanced protein-protein regulatory interaction. The need for the target protein to supply only one metal ligand may account for the lack of sequence similarity among the regulatory targets of IIIGlc. Cation-promoted association of a regulatory and target protein is controlled by protein phosphorylation.,Feese M, Pettigrew DW, Meadow ND, Roseman S, Remington SJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3544-8. PMID:8170944 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Glycerol kinase

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