Function
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) are growth factors which can induce formation of bone and cartllage'[1]. Over 20 BMPs are known at present. BMP is part of the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) family of proteins.
- BMP-1 cleaves the C-propeptides of type I pro collagen during the synthesis of extracellular collagen fibrils[2].
- BMP-2 has important role in embryogenesis, bone formation and homeostasis[3].
For details on BMP-7 see Student Projects for UMass Chemistry 423 Spring 2012-4. See also
Relevance
Recombinant BMP is used in oral surgery and spinal fusion.
Disease
BMP-7 is involved in chronic kidney disease[4].
3D structures of bone morphogenetic protein
Bone morphogenetic protein 3D structures
- ↑ Reddi AH, Reddi A. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs): from morphogens to metabologens. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2009 Oct-Dec;20(5-6):341-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.10.015. Epub 2009 Nov 8. PMID:19900831 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.10.015
- ↑ Hartigan N, Garrigue-Antar L, Kadler KE. Bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1). Identification of the minimal domain structure for procollagen C-proteinase activity. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 16;278(20):18045-9. PMID:12637537 doi:10.1074/jbc.M211448200
- ↑ Halloran D, Durbano HW, Nohe A. Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in Development and Bone Homeostasis. J Dev Biol. 2020 Sep 13;8(3):19. PMID:32933207 doi:10.3390/jdb8030019
- ↑ Mitu G, Hirschberg R. Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP7) in chronic kidney disease. Front Biosci. 2008 May 1;13:4726-39. PMID:18508541