FirstGlance in Jmol
(first available Fall, 2005)
is a simple tool for visualizing 3D macromolecular structure.
It works on-line, in a web browser. Nothing specific needs to
be installed to use it. It is free, and an
open-source project. Several scientific journals
and structural bioinformatics websites provide links
to FirstGlance in Jmol
to make it easy for their users to see protein and nucleic acid structures.
Snapshots..Interactive Gallery..More..
Beginning with version 1.3 (January, 2007), FirstGlance in Jmol
can display Pepitope results. (Earlier, in August 2006, FirstGlance in Jmol
was adapted to display results from the
ConSurf Server.)
Pepitope
(first available Fall, 2006)
is a free server that
predicts antibody binding epitopes on the surface of the native
3D structure of a protein
antigen, given one or more peptides that bind well to the antibody.
The remainder of this document concerns the use of
FirstGlance in Jmol for viewing
Pepitope results.
When you view a Pepitope result in
FirstGlance in Jmol, you start at a special control panel
designed to show the Pepitope result. At the bottom left is
a link (Explore Further in FirstGlance in Jmol)
that enables you to change to the main control panel
of FirstGlance in Jmol -- the only control panel available
when looking at a protein molecule that has not been processed by
Pepitope.
Once you enter the main FirstGlance in Jmol control panel,
there is always a link (Pepitope Controls) near the middle of the
left side that takes you back. Thus, you can move freely back and forth
between the two control panels.
FirstGlance offers you views of the molecule (unrelated
to epitopes) that will help you understand the molecular structure in greater
detail.
Some of the views in FirstGlance can use the
Pepitope colors, as an alternative to their usual colors. You can
control which
color scheme is used with the checkbox (Pepitope Colors)
near the left middle.
In complicated molecules with many chains, it may be useful to hide
some chains to simplify examination of the predicted epitopes in
the chain(s) of interest.
A Hide.. dialog is available in the FirstGlance
control panel. Here, you can hide portions of the molecule by clicking
on them. The hidden portions remain hidden in all other views, including
views obtained at the Pepitope control panel, until you re-enter
the Hide.. dialog and explicitly re-display them (or click
Reset in the FirstGlance control panel).
A Find.. dialog is available in the FirstGlance
control panel. Here, you can enter sequence numbers or other designations
for specific parts of the molecule, and those parts will be highlighted with
gold halos.
You can see the Pepitope colors clearly inside the halos.
These halos persist in all other views,
including
views obtained at the Pepitope control panel, until you re-enter
the Find.. dialog and clear the designated parts.
Under the Tools Tab
is an option to show all salt bridges and cation-pi orbital interactions
in the molecule. With a Pepitope result, these can be colored by
predicted epitope. This will reveal any salt bridges or cation-pi interactions
that involve residues in the predicted epitope(s).
Portions of predicted epitopes
(red
and
blue) in the
dark gray chain
are in contact
with the
light gray chain.
Contacts (non-covalent
bonds) to any selected moiety can easily be visualized, using
the Contacts.. dialog in the FirstGlance control panel.
While you select the moiety of interest (by clicking on it), the
color scheme will temporarily be changed to simply color each chain
differently. After you display the contacts to the selected moiety,
the color scheme will automatically return to the Pepitope colors.
A special checkbox is provided,
Color Target Gray. This may make it easier to visualize the
Pepitope colors in the atoms contacting the target.