4uxl

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Structure of Human ROS1 Kinase Domain in Complex with PF-06463922

Structural highlights

4uxl is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:5P8
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

ROS1_HUMAN Note=A chromosomal aberration involving ROS1 is found in a glioblastoma multiforme sample. An intra-chromosomal deletion del(6)(q21q21) is responsible for the formation of GOPC-ROS1 chimeric protein which is localized to the Golgi and has a constitutive receptor tyrosine kinase activity. A SLC34A2-ROS1 chimeric protein produced in non-small cell lung cancer cells also retains a constitutive kinase activity. A third type of chimeric protein CD74-ROS1 was also identified in those cells.[1]

Function

ROS1_HUMAN Orphan receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays a role in epithelial cell differentiation and regionalization of the proximal epididymal epithelium. May activate several downstream signaling pathways related to cell differentiation, proliferation, growth and survival including the PI3 kinase-mTOR signaling pathway. Mediates the phosphorylation of PTPN11, an activator of this pathway. May also phosphorylate and activate the transcription factor STAT3 to control anchorage-independent cell growth. Mediates the phosphorylation and the activation of VAV3, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor regulating cell morphology. May activate other downstream signaling proteins including AKT1, MAPK1, MAPK3, IRS1 and PLCG2.[2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Oncogenic c-ros oncogene1 (ROS1) fusion kinases have been identified in a variety of human cancers and are attractive targets for cancer therapy. The MET/ALK/ROS1 inhibitor crizotinib (Xalkori, PF-02341066) has demonstrated promising clinical activity in ROS1 fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer. However, emerging clinical evidence has shown that patients can develop resistance by acquiring secondary point mutations in ROS1 kinase. In this study we characterized the ROS1 activity of PF-06463922, a novel, orally available, CNS-penetrant, ATP-competitive small-molecule inhibitor of ALK/ROS1. In vitro, PF-06463922 exhibited subnanomolar cellular potency against oncogenic ROS1 fusions and inhibited the crizotinib-refractory ROS1G2032R mutation and the ROS1G2026M gatekeeper mutation. Compared with crizotinib and the second-generation ALK/ROS1 inhibitors ceritinib and alectinib, PF-06463922 showed significantly improved inhibitory activity against ROS1 kinase. A crystal structure of the PF-06463922-ROS1 kinase complex revealed favorable interactions contributing to the high-affinity binding. In vivo, PF-06463922 showed marked antitumor activity in tumor models expressing FIG-ROS1, CD74-ROS1, and the CD74-ROS1G2032R mutation. Furthermore, PF-06463922 demonstrated antitumor activity in a genetically engineered mouse model of FIG-ROS1 glioblastoma. Taken together, our results indicate that PF-06463922 has potential for treating ROS1 fusion-positive cancers, including those requiring agents with CNS-penetrating properties, as well as for overcoming crizotinib resistance driven by ROS1 mutation.

PF-06463922 is a potent and selective next-generation ROS1/ALK inhibitor capable of blocking crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutations.,Zou HY, Li Q, Engstrom LD, West M, Appleman V, Wong KA, McTigue M, Deng YL, Liu W, Brooun A, Timofeevski S, McDonnell SR, Jiang P, Falk MD, Lappin PB, Affolter T, Nichols T, Hu W, Lam J, Johnson TW, Smeal T, Charest A, Fantin VR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Mar 2. pii: 201420785. PMID:25733882[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
59 reviews cite this structure
Lung cancer: current therapies and new targeted treatments.
Hirsch et al. (2017)
58 more
60 other articles
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See Also

References

  1. ↑ Charest A, Lane K, McMahon K, Park J, Preisinger E, Conroy H, Housman D. Fusion of FIG to the receptor tyrosine kinase ROS in a glioblastoma with an interstitial del(6)(q21q21). Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003 May;37(1):58-71. PMID:12661006 doi:10.1002/gcc.10207
  2. ↑ Zeng L, Sachdev P, Yan L, Chan JL, Trenkle T, McClelland M, Welsh J, Wang LH. Vav3 mediates receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling, regulates GTPase activity, modulates cell morphology, and induces cell transformation. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Dec;20(24):9212-24. PMID:11094073
  3. ↑ Charest A, Wilker EW, McLaughlin ME, Lane K, Gowda R, Coven S, McMahon K, Kovach S, Feng Y, Yaffe MB, Jacks T, Housman D. ROS fusion tyrosine kinase activates a SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis to form glioblastoma in mice. Cancer Res. 2006 Aug 1;66(15):7473-81. PMID:16885344 doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1193
  4. ↑ Zou HY, Li Q, Engstrom LD, West M, Appleman V, Wong KA, McTigue M, Deng YL, Liu W, Brooun A, Timofeevski S, McDonnell SR, Jiang P, Falk MD, Lappin PB, Affolter T, Nichols T, Hu W, Lam J, Johnson TW, Smeal T, Charest A, Fantin VR. PF-06463922 is a potent and selective next-generation ROS1/ALK inhibitor capable of blocking crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Mar 2. pii: 201420785. PMID:25733882 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420785112

Contents


PDB ID 4uxl

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